Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130654›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2025

Implications of Co-occurrence Between ADHD and Anxiety in a Community-based Child Sample.

Sonia Tremblay, Erik G Willcutt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sonia TremblayUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-3427-6480
Erik G WillcuttUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, USA.

Funding

VALIDITY OF SUBTYPES OF ADHDP50HD027802 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI ERIK G WILLCUTT · 1990 to 2026
$44.9M
Etiology and Neuropsychology of Math, Reading, ADHD, and their CovariationR01HD068728 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PETRILL, STEPHEN A., WILLCUTT, ERIK G · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
Etiology of Reading Disabilities and Comorbid ADHDR01HD047264 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WILLCUTT, ERIK G · 2005 to 2009
$2.7M
Validity of DSM-IV ADHD Subtypes in a Community SampleR01MH063941 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WILLCUTT, ERIK G · 2001 to 2005
$1.7M
DSM-IV ADHD IN AN ETHNICALLY DIVERSE COMMUNITY SAMPLER01MH062120 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WILLCUTT, ERIK G · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD027802NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047264NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068728NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062120NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aimed to elucidate characteristics of co-occurring ADHD and anxiety in a community-based sample of children. Previous work has highlighted the prevalence and associated impairment of each condition alone, but less research has focused on the co-occurrence of these disorders.

methodThe present study first sought to examine the prevalence of this co-occurrence in a sample of 2,257 school-age children. The study also compared academic, social, and adaptive impairment among children with ADHD alone, anxiety alone, both ADHD and anxiety, or neither condition. Lastly, the study explored sex differences in the prevalence of co-occurring ADHD and anxiety and their associated impairment.

resultsResults supported previous findings surrounding prevalence of the co-occurrence, as children with ADHD were over twice as likely to exhibit elevated anxiety than children without ADHD. While ADHD was more common in boys, among all children with ADHD more girls displayed co-occurring anxiety. Both ADHD and anxiety were associated with impairment in nearly all domains of functioning, but children with both conditions broadly displayed the most functional impairment.

conclusionResults of the current study underscore the clinical relevance of the co-occurrence between ADHD and anxiety in children and suggest that future research is warranted to further investigate this phenomenon.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildComorbidityFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSex FactorsADHDanxietychildrenco-occurrenceimpairment

Identifiers

PMID40130654
PMCPMC13008375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.