Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130621›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2025

A mixed methods exploration of the health and caregiving experiences of fathers of children with a life-limiting condition.

Victoria Fisher, Karl Atkin, Lorna K Fraser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Victoria FisherKing's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-1241
Karl AtkinDepartment of Sociology, University of York, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1070-8670
Lorna K FraserKing's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1360-4191

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFathers of children with a life-limiting condition are underrepresented in the literature. We know little about their experiences of caregiving, the impact of this on their health and their support needs.

aimTo explore the health and caregiving experiences of fathers of children with a life-limiting condition, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

designA convergent mixed methods design comprised of (1) a quantitative survey and (2) semi-structured qualitative interviews prioritising the qualitative data. SETTING/

participantsThirty-two fathers of children with a life-limiting condition took part in the survey. They were recruited via social media, three UK children's hospices and one UK children's hospital. Twelve of these fathers went on to take part in a qualitative semi-structured interview.

resultsThematic analysis resulted in three themes: (1) Everyday precarity; (2) cumulative distress; past, present and future; (3) the scope and severity of the impact of caregiving on fathers; a lack of understanding from others. In the survey, fathers reported high levels of carer strain and distress, alongside high levels of family wellbeing and positive appraisals of caregiving.

conclusionFathers' extensive and overwhelming daily routines are inflexible and unstable, leading to multidimensional precarity and a sense of overwhelm. Current care provision does not address the unique and fluctuating support needs of fathers, which are linked to those of their child, and need to be understood in the context of both parenting and caregiving. A process capable of identifying and addressing fathers' support needs to be established.

Indexed as

CaregiversFathersStress, PsychologicalAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomPaediatricspalliative carequalitative

Identifiers

PMID40130621
PMCPMC12102508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.