Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130468›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Gradients of Nigrostriatal Iron Deposition in Healthy Aging and Synucleinopathies.

Jiaqi Wen, Tao Guo, Xiaojie Duanmu, Chenqing Wu, Haoting Wu, Cheng Zhou, Qianshi Zheng, Weijin Yuan, Jianmei Qin, Zihao Zhu and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jiaqi WenDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tao GuoDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaojie DuanmuDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Chenqing WuDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Haoting WuDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Cheng ZhouDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Qianshi ZhengDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Weijin YuanDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jianmei QinDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zihao ZhuDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingjing WuDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingwen ChenDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingjing XuDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yaping YanDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jun TianDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Baorong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8099-7407
Hongjian HeCenter for Brain Imaging Science and Technology, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Minming ZhangDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0145-7558
Xiaojun GuanDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2313-4477
Xiaojun XuDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0127-2812

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171888National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202089National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202091National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271935National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302132National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371906National Natural Science Foundation of China 82402208"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang Province 2025C02111Project Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang University XY2024032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the gradients of nigrostriatal iron deposition in aging, Parkinson's disease (PD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA).

methodsThis study included 100 young healthy controls, 171 old healthy controls (OHC), 231 PD, and 24 MSA patients. The brain iron content was quantified by quantitative susceptibility mapping. A spatial function method was employed to map the iron gradient along the principal axis of the subcortical structure. General linear models were used to compare differences in iron gradients between groups. Partial correlation was used to analyze the relationship between iron content and symptoms of synucleinopathies.

resultsNigrostriatal iron deposition in all gradient directions was observed during aging (p < 0.05). Compared to OHC, iron deposition was significant in nearly all substantia nigra (SN) segments in both PD and MSA (p < 0.05). MSA showed significant iron deposition in the posterolateral putamen compared to PD (p < 0.05). Iron deposition in the SN in PD and putamen in MSA correlated with disease severity.

conclusionIron deposition in all gradient directions occurred in the nigrostriatal system during healthy aging, and this was more evident in the SN in both PD and MSA, with MSA displaying additional iron deposition in the posterolateral putamen.

Indexed as

AgingCorpus StriatumHealthy AgingIronMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseaseSubstantia NigraSynucleinopathiesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultIrongradientironmultiple system atrophyParkinson's diseasequantitative susceptibility mapping

Identifiers

PMID40130468
PMCPMC11933852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.