Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130413›Full record

ArticleJournal of trauma and injury2025

Resolution is not the end: The Macklin effect after chest tube removal in a trauma patient with aging and comorbidities: a case report.

Faye Abdulkareem, Fayez G Aldarsouni, Sahar Alomar, Zisis Touloumis, Hussain M AlHassan, Ghassan Z Al Ramahi, Tareq Alsabahi, Khaled Twier, Mohammad Alsenani, Emad Alamoudi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of trauma and injury, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Faye AbdulkareemDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fayez G AldarsouniDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar AlomarDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zisis TouloumisDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hussain M AlHassanDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghassan Z Al RamahiDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tareq AlsabahiDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled TwierDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlsenaniDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Emad AlamoudiDepartment of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumomediastinum is an uncommon complication in cases of blunt chest trauma but can signal severe underlying issues. This report discusses a 69-year-old male patient with preexisting conditions of obesity, sleep apnea, and asthma, who experienced delayed pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium following the removal of a chest tube. This tube had been placed to address a traumatic hemopneumothorax, which had resolved. The removal of the chest tube triggered a series of events, exacerbated by the patient's chronic health conditions. The patient was managed conservatively with close monitoring and physiotherapy, which successfully resolved the condition without the need for further invasive procedures. The multifactorial nature of the Macklin effect illustrates that even routine procedures such as chest tube removal can trigger a chain reaction in susceptible patients. The choice of conservative management, rather than immediate invasive interventions, underscores the delicate balance necessary in trauma care.

Indexed as

AsthmaCase reportsLung InjuryObstructive sleep apneaPneumopericardium

Identifiers

PMID40130413
PMCPMC12229809

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.