Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130311›Full record

Observational studyStroke2025

General Anesthesia Versus Conscious Sedation in Thrombectomy Patients With Low NIHSS Anterior Circulation Stroke.

Christian Heitkamp, Fabian Flottmann, Tobias D Faizy, Alexander Heitkamp, Christian Thaler, Vincent Geest, Maximilian Schell, Helge C Kniep, Gabriel Broocks, Matthias Bechstein and 6 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Stroke, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christian HeitkampDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8988-0918
Fabian FlottmannDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8358-8089
Tobias D FaizyDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1631-2020
Alexander HeitkampDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-7421-5329
Christian ThalerDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7102-9316
Vincent GeestDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5777-331X
Maximilian SchellNeurology (M.S., G.T.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4631-7519
Helge C KniepDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5258-2370
Gabriel BroocksDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7575-9850
Matthias BechsteinDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5652-7499
Lukas MeyerDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3776-638X
Uta HanningDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7543-8555
Götz ThomallaNeurology (M.S., G.T.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4785-1449
Jens FiehlerDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8533-7478
Laurens WinkelmeierDepartments of Neuroradiology (C.H., F.F., T.D.F., A.H., C.T., V.G., H.C.K., G.B., M.B., L.M., U.H., J.F., L.W.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9103-5983
GSR-ET Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal anesthetic approach for patients with acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion but low National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale receiving mechanical thrombectomy remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the association of anesthetic strategies with procedural and clinical outcomes, hypothesizing that conscious sedation/local anesthesia (CS/LA) may offer a more favorable risk-benefit ratio than general anesthesia (GA).

methodsMulticenter cohort study screening all thrombectomy patients prospectively enrolled in GSR-ET (German Stroke Registry-Endovascular Treatment) across 25 centers between 2015 and 2021. Patients with an admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of <6 and large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation underwent 1:1 propensity score matching by their anesthetic strategy during mechanical thrombectomy (CS/LA versus GA). Outcome measures were an excellent functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score of 0-1 at 90 days) and successful recanalization (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score of 2b-3).

resultsOf 13 082 thrombectomy cases, 814 had a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale <6, of whom 36% received CS/LA and 64% received GA. Before matching, CS/LA patients were less often male (46% versus 54%;

conclusionsIn thrombectomy patients with minor stroke, the rate of successful recanalization was comparable between CS/LA and GA. However, our results suggest a more favorable risk-benefit ratio of CS/LA, with an increased rate of excellent functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralIschemic StrokeProcedural SedationStrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesTreatment Outcomeangiographycohort studiesregistriesstrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID40130311
PMCPMC12036785

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.