Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130307›Full record

ArticleAnnals of laboratory medicine2025

Factors Influencing Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting for Multiple Myeloma Fluorescence

Jaeguk Choi, Kyunghee Yu, Seung-Tae Lee, Saeam Shin, Jong Rak Choi

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaeguk ChoiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-4812-3574
Kyunghee YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6493-0683
Seung-Tae LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1047-1415
Saeam ShinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1501-3923
Jong Rak ChoiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0608-2989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: FISH is the standard method for detecting cytogenetic abnormalities (CAs) in patients with multiple myeloma, and pre-enrichment of plasma cells is recommended to increase detection rates. However, optimal strategies to ensure sufficient plasma cell retrieval when standard enrichment techniques fail remain underexplored. We investigated factors influencing the success of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and assessed the use of direct FISH in cases in which FACS failed. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 457 bone marrow samples submitted for FISH between November 2016 and May 2022. FACS was considered successful when plasma cells (CD38+ and CD138+ cells) constituted >1% of the total number of cells. Direct FISH was performed for samples with FACS failure. Results: FACS was successful in 70.9% of cases and had a high positivity rate (94.8%). Shorter sample transfer times significantly improved FACS success, with a 77.1% success rate for transfer times <2 hrs, compared with 67.8% for longer times ( Conclusions: Plasma cell percentage and sample transfer time are critical factors influencing FACS success. While FACS-FISH demonstrates superior sensitivity in detecting CAs, direct FISH serves as a valuable alternative when FACS fails. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing sample handling and FISH protocols for accurate cytogenetic analysis of multiple myeloma.

Indexed as

Flow CytometryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMultiple MyelomaADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AgedChromosome AberrationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlasma CellsRetrospective StudiesSyndecan-1ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Syndecan-1Cell separationFISHMultiple myelomaPlasma cell

Identifiers

PMID40130307
PMCPMC11996684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.