Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40130237›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Application of compost amended with biochar on the distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in a soil-cucumber system-from the perspective of high-dose fertilization.

Shuai Shi, Zhenye Tong, Bo Sun, Yiyang Wei, Yu Tian, Qihui Zuo, Xingxing Qiao, Jiaze Duan, Wenlong Bi, Junmei Qin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shuai Shi *College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Zhenye Tong *College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Bo SunCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Yiyang WeiCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Yu TianCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Qihui ZuoCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Xingxing QiaoCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Jiaze DuanNongshengyuan Family Farm, Jinzhong, China.
Wenlong BiCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Junmei QinCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Jun ZhouResearch Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Fenwu LiuCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from soils to vegetables negatively impacts human health. This study explored the effects of the high-dose (18.73 t/ha) application of traditional compost (TC) and composts produced through the co-composting of traditional materials with large-sized (5-10 mm) biochar-amended compost (LBTC) or small-sized (< 0.074 mm) biochar-amended compost (SBTC) on the distribution of ARGs in a soil-cucumber system were explored. Results indicated that the SBTC group had the highest soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents, followed by the LBTC, TC, and control treatment groups. These findings aligned with the quality and weight of harvested cucumbers. Bacterial community diversity decreased in compost-fertilized soils. Compared with their preexperimental values in soils, the total absolute abundances of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) increased by 23.88 and 6.66 times, respectively, in the control treatment group; by 5.59 and 5.23 times, respectively, in the TC group; by 5.50 and 1.81 times, respectively, in the LBTC group; and by 5.49 and 0.47 times, respectively, in the SBTC group. Compared with those in the control treatment group, the absolute abundance of

Indexed as

antibiotic resistance genesbacterial communitiescompostmobile genetic elementssoil–cucumber system

Identifiers

PMID40130237
PMCPMC11931161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.