Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129986›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Effect of metachronous primary and secondary solid cancers in patients with multiple myeloma: a retrospective study from a single-center.

Yunfei Ji, Hujun Li, Huanxin Zhang, Hai Cheng, Ying Wang, Kailin Xu, Zhenyu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunfei Ji *Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hujun Li *Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Huanxin ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hai ChengDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Kailin XuDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenyu LiDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statement of translational relevance: Effects of metachronous primary malignant solid tumor (MPMST) on survival risk and prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) and differences between MPMST occurring before and after MM remains unclear. Use of well-characterized clinical information of individual patient, we found that older patients with MM (≥ 65 years) had a higher risk of developing MPMST. Patients with MM and MPMST including male patients, aged ≥ 65 years and those with ISS stage III had a worse prognosis. The top three solid cancers occurred before and after MM were the lung, thyroid, and breast cancer. These findings provide detailed information for the precise treatment of patients with MM and MPMST. Objective: To analyze the effects of MPMST on MM and the risk difference of MPMSTs occurring before and after MM. Methods: Retrospective data from patients with MM and MPMST, including sex, age, immunoglobulin isotype, ISS stage, and therapy, were collected from 2015 to 2023. Differences in variables, risk, and survival were compared using the Results: The 34 (1.57%) patients with MM and MPMST identified from a total of 2167 MM patients had a shorter overall survival. The survival risk was higher in male patients with MM and MPMST (HR: 3.96, 95% CI: 1.05 -14.96), in those aged ≥ 65 years (HR: 3.30, 95% CI: 1.41 -7.71), and with ISS stage III (HR: 4.08, 95% CI: 0.81-20.65). Patients with MM subsequent to CAR-T cell therapy had neither enhanced incidence rates of second solid cancers nor had longer overall survival time. Furthermore, the top three solid cancers occurred before or after MM were lung, thyroid, and breast cancer. Conclusion: Male patients, aged ≥ 65 years and MM patients with ISS stage III and MPMST had a worse prognosis.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMultiple MyelomaNeoplasms, Second PrimaryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThyroid Neoplasmsimmunomodulatormultiple myelomarisksolid cancersurvival

Identifiers

PMID40129986
PMCPMC11931010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.