Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129898›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports2025

Catastrophizing Thoughts and Fear-Avoidance Behavior Are Related to Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Lynn Hecker, Skye King, Melloney Wijenberg, Chantal Geusgens, Sven Stapert, Jeanine Verbunt, Caroline Van Heugten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lynn HeckerDepartment of Clinical and Medical Psychology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands.
Skye KingDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Melloney WijenbergAdelante, Center of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands.
Chantal GeusgensDepartment of Clinical and Medical Psychology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands.
Sven StapertAdelante, Center of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands.
Jeanine VerbuntAdelante, Center of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands.
Caroline Van HeugtenDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small percentage of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) does not follow the expected recovery trajectory but develop persistent post-concussion symptoms (PCS). The fear-avoidance model (FAM) is a general biopsychosocial model that may potentially explain the development and continuation of persistent PCS for a subgroup of patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate if the FAM can (at least partially) explain PCS at 3 and 6 months post-mTBI by investigating associations between the elements of the FAM. A prospective, longitudinal, multicenter cohort study with outcome assessments at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-mTBI was conducted in 163 patients with mTBI recruited from the emergency department and neurology department within 2 weeks post-mTBI. The FAM components PCS, catastrophizing, fear-avoidance behavior and depressive symptoms correlated significantly with each other at 3 months post-mTBI (

Indexed as

catastrophizingfearmild traumatic brain injurypost-concussion symptoms

Identifiers

PMID40129898
PMCPMC11931101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.