Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129892›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports2025

Elevated Plasma Complement C1Q Measured Subacutely after Traumatic Brain Injury Is Associated with Poor Functional Outcome Independent of Initial Injury Severity.

Tracy Butler, Kewei Chen, Abigail Patchell, Xiangling Mao, Dikoma Shungu, Diany Paola Calderon, Jeanne T Paz, Sudhin A Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tracy ButlerDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-8122
Kewei ChenCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Abigail PatchellDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Xiangling MaoDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Dikoma ShunguDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Diany Paola CalderonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-7146
Jeanne T PazGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sudhin A ShahDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Brain fluid clearance and misfolded protein dynamics following traumatic brain injuryR01AG077576 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BUTLER, TRACY A., LI, YI · 2023 to 2025
$4.6M
Multi-Modal Imaging of the Mechanisms Underlying Impaired Executive Attention After Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS102646 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KUCEYESKI, AMY FRANCES, SHAH, SUDHIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Role of Myeloid And CD4+ T Immune Cells in Post-Traumatic PlasticityR01NS121287 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI Jeanne T Paz · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
CSF clearance and brain amyloid dynamics after traumatic brain injuryR56NS111052 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BUTLER, TRACY A., DE LEON, MONY J. · 2019 to 2019
$593k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077576NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102646NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121287NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS111052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following traumatic brain injury (TBI), secondary processes, including inflammation, contribute significantly to long-term cognitive and functional impairments. Targeting these secondary processes during the subacute period after TBI represents a feasible therapeutic target. This study investigates the role of complement factor 1q (C1Q) in TBI recovery. Motivated by our rodent studies showing that thalamic inflammation post-TBI is dependent on C1Q and that blocking C1Q during the subacute period can prevent thalamic inflammation and improve aspects of TBI outcome, particularly sleep, we measured plasma C1Q levels 3-6 months post-injury in 27 patients with TBI ranging from complicated mild to severe, as well as 30 controls. TBI patients had significantly higher plasma C1Q levels (

Indexed as

adult brain injurybiomarkersinflammationneuroplasticityrecoverysecondary insultthalamus

Identifiers

PMID40129892
PMCPMC11931099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.