Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129859›Full record

ArticleComprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology2025

Depression and the prefrontal-hippocampal pathway - A multimodal neuroimaging study in transgender women.

Setthanan Jarukasemkit, Karen M Tam, Seksan Yoadsanit, Ty Easley, Hailey Modi, Lyn Stahl, Adun Kampaengtip, Thanissara Chansakul, Rena Janamnuaysook, Akarin Hiransuthikul and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Setthanan JarukasemkitFaculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Karen M TamFaculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Seksan YoadsanitFaculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ty EasleyPersonomics Lab, Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Hailey ModiPersonomics Lab, Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Lyn StahlPersonomics Lab, Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Adun KampaengtipFaculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanissara ChansakulFaculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Rena JanamnuaysookInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation (IHRI), Bangkok, Thailand.
Akarin HiransuthikulInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation (IHRI), Bangkok, Thailand.
Chaipat ChunharasCognitive Clinical and Computational Neuroscience (CCCN) Center of Excellence, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Janine D BijsterboschPersonomics Lab, Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate functional and neurotransmitter signaling in the prefrontal-hippocampal pathway in relation to depression in a cohort of Thai transgender women. Twenty participants completed mental health surveys and imaging between January and March 2024. Depression severity was measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores. Higher PHQ-9 scores were associated with lower GABA levels in the hippocampus, and with lower fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. However, removal of the hippocampal GABA outlier resulted in a non-significant relationship with PHQ-9. Therefore, future studies with larger datasets should further investigate the association between GABA and depression in a transgender cohort. These findings revealed interactions between neurotransmitter signaling and functional brain activity of the hippocampal-prefrontal circuit in depression.

Indexed as

DepressionfMRINeuroimagingSpectroscopyTransgender women

Identifiers

PMID40129859
PMCPMC11930721

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.