Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129771›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in chemistry2025

The traditional Chinese medicine formula Zhihan Anshen Tang (ZHAST) against obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome: network pharmacology and molecular docking approach.

Cai-Li Li, Yu-Xiang Zhang, Xing-Jie Zheng, Shuo Li, Jing Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cai-Li LiRespiratory Department, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yu-Xiang ZhangRespiratory Department, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xing-Jie ZhengInfectious Disease Department, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shuo LiRespiratory Department, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jing FengRespiratory Department, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The current treaments for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea (OSAHS) are Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and lifestyle modifications, which is not suitable for all patients. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has increasingly demonstrated its efficacy and benefits in treating OSAHS. Zhihan Anshen Tang (ZHAST), has been demonstrated its efficacy and clinical metrics for treating OSAHS patients. However, its key ingredients and mechanisms of action are still unknown. Methods: Using network pharmacology, we investigated the potential mechanisms of ZHAST through which OSAHS. Results: In addition, the key targets, including TNF, IL6, GAPDH, STAT3, HIF1A, and JUN, are revealed by the topological analysis. According to the findings of the GO enrichment analysis, genes were enriched in inflammatory responses, hypoxia responses, positive regulation of angiogenesis, protein phosphorylation, and regulation of cell proliferation. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis suggests that the signaling pathway of ZHAST in OSAHS are MAPK and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway, especially in diabetic complications. In addition, it is demonstrated that the enoxolone in ZHASTs have high affinity with the relevant targets by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Disscussion: To my knowledge, this is the first network pharmacological molecular docking study about a Chinese medicine effective against OSA. This investigation integrates molecular docking and network pharmacology to identify the effective compounds, related targets, and potential mechanism of ZHASTs in the treatment of OSAHS, providing the prospect of traditional Chinese medicines with modern medical research.

Indexed as

molecular dynamics simulation BBBnetwork pharmacologyobstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndromesignaling pathwayZhihan Anshen Tang

Identifiers

PMID40129771
PMCPMC11931058

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