Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129724›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Automatic brain quantification in children with unilateral cerebral palsy.

Jaime Simarro, Thibo Billiet, Thanh Vân Phan, Simon Van Eyndhoven, Monica Crotti, Lize Kleeren, Lisa Mailleux, Nofar Ben Itzhak, Diana M Sima, Els Ortibus and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jaime Simarroicometrix, Leuven, Belgium.
Thibo Billieticometrix, Leuven, Belgium.
Thanh Vân Phanicometrix, Leuven, Belgium.
Simon Van Eyndhovenicometrix, Leuven, Belgium.
Monica CrottiKU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration, Locomotor and Neurological Disorders Group, Leuven, Belgium.
Lize KleerenKU Leuven, Child and Youth Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
Lisa MailleuxKU Leuven, Child and Youth Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
Nofar Ben ItzhakKU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration, Locomotor and Neurological Disorders Group, Leuven, Belgium.
Diana M Simaicometrix, Leuven, Belgium.
Els OrtibusKU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration, Locomotor and Neurological Disorders Group, Leuven, Belgium.
Ahmed M RadwanKU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing brain damage in children with spastic unilateral cerebral palsy (uCP) is challenging, particularly in clinical settings. In this study, we developed and validated a deep learning-based pipeline to automatically quantify lesion-free brain volumes. Using T1-weighted and FLAIR MRI data from 35 patients (aged 5-15 years), we trained models to segment brain structures and lesions, utilizing an automatic label generation workflow. Validation was performed on 54 children with CP (aged 7-16 years) using quantitative and qualitative metrics, as well as an independent dataset of 36 children with congenital or acquired brain anatomy distortions (aged 1-17 years). Clinical evaluation examined the correlation of lesion-free volumes with visual-based assessments of lesion extent and motor and visual outcomes. The models achieved robust segmentation performance in brains with severe anatomical alterations and heterogeneous lesion appearances, identifying reduced volumes in the affected hemisphere, which correlated with lesion extent (

Indexed as

brain volume quantificationcerebral palsydeep learningmagnetic resonance imagingneurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID40129724
PMCPMC11931148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.