ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
The correlation between patient health questionnaire-4 scores and major depressive disorder: a population-based study.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Barriers to post-prostatectomy stress incontinence care: knowledge gaps, patient concerns, and urologist communication.World journal of urology · 2026Observational
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: This study aims to investigate the association between PHQ-4 scores and major depressive disorder (MDD) among participants from the Taiwan Biobank. Methods: We analyzed data from 5,629 individuals who completed the PHQ-4 questionnaire. Self-reported MDD cases in the Taiwan Biobank (TWB) were linked to their information in the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD), requiring at least two outpatient visits or one inpatient hospitalization for confirmation. The PHQ-4 scores, a validated screening tool for anxiety and depression, were assessed as continuous variables due to the small sample size. Logistic regression models, adjusted for relevant covariates, were employed to examine the relationship between PHQ-4 scores and MDD. Results: Participants with MDD exhibited significantly higher mean PHQ-4 scores (mean ± SD: 2.17 ± 2.61) compared to controls (1.02 ± 1.69, Conclusion: The findings highlight a significant association between higher PHQ-4 scores and the prevalence of MDD, suggesting that depression and anxiety components may contribute to the overall correlation with MDD.
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