ArticleJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2025
Association of the insulin resistance marker triglyceride glucose index with migraine: results of a cross-sectional and prospective cohort study.
Article in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Risk factors associated to disability in primary headaches: a systematic review to inform future iterations of the Global Burden of Disease Study.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Pooled it
- Episodic migraine is associated with a more atherogenic lipid profile rather than independent insulin resistance: a case-control study.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Cumulative adverse childhood experiences increase migraine risk in later life in China: evidence from CHARLS with mediation and Mendelian randomization.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Linear Association of Derivatives of Triglyceride-Glucose Index with Incident Lower Limb Joint Pain in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Association Between the Frailty Index and Self-Reported Headache in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: An Analysis of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.Pain research & management · 2026Article
- Systemic Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients With Medication Overuse Headache.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- The value of triglyceride-glucose index-related indices in evaluating migraine: perspectives from multi-centre cross-sectional studies and machine learning models.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundType 2 diabetes has been shown to reduce the risk of migraine, whereas insulin resistance (IR) is often elevated in migraineurs. The triglyceride glucose index (TyG) serves as a reliable surrogate marker of IR, which has been hypothesized to be associated with migraine pathophysiology. This study aimed to examine the relationship between TyG index scores and incidence as well as the severity of migraines through both cohort and cross-sectional analyses.
methodsUsing data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), we evaluated migraine incidence between 2015 and 2020. TyG index values were calculated using the following formula: ln[fasting triglyceride (mg/dL) × fasting glucose (mg/dL)/2]. The impact of TyG index scores on the incidence of migraines was assessed using a multivariate-adjusted Cox regression model. The cross-sectional study included 161 patients with migraines in Xiamen, China. The relationship between TyG index scores and different migraine characteristics was examined using multivariable and ordered logistic regression models with further subgroup analysis by migraine course.
resultsAmong the cohort participants, 1001 new migraine cases were identified during follow-up, with no significant relationship found between TyG index scores and migraine incidence (hazard ratio = 1.024 (0.916, 1.145),
conclusionsIntegrating the results of both cohort and cross-sectional studies, this study suggests that IR may play a protective role in the early stages of migraine. Further research into the relevant underlying mechanisms could aid in identifying new therapeutic targets for migraine management.
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