Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129433›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2025

A study of brain function changes in patients with trigeminal neuralgia of different laterality based on rs-fMRI.

Li Li, Hai Du, Xin-Yi Li, Chen-Ming Yu, Bing-Bing Huang, Zi-Tang Ma, Rui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Neuromodulation of the central nervous system for facial pain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and Safety of Repeated Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation on Trigeminal Neuralgia Patients.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li Li *Department of Radiology, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, 221005 Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hai Du *Department of Radiology, Ordos Central Hospital, 017000 Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xin-Yi LiDepartment of Radiology, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 330006 Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Chen-Ming YuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, 272011 Jining, Shandong, China.
Bing-Bing HuangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, 272011 Jining, Shandong, China.
Zi-Tang MaDepartment of Radiology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, 272011 Jining, Shandong, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Radiology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, 272011 Jining, Shandong, China.

Funding

Jining Key Research and Development Program 2022YXNS126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study employed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) to examine alterations in the brain's spontaneous activity during rest in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) affecting different sides of the face.

methodsWe included 30 cases each of right-sided TN (R_TN), left-sided TN (L_TN), and healthy controls (HC). We analyzed changes in amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) and regional homogeneity (ReHo) values between L_TN and R_TN groups in comparison to HC. We also explored relationships between disease duration, visual analog scale scores, and ALFF/ReHo values in significant brain regions.

resultsRelative to HC, L_TN exhibited increased ALFF values in the left superior temporal gyrus and reduced values in the bilateral middle frontal gyrus. Elevated ReHo values were observed in the left cerebellar Crus2 region, while decreased values were identified in the bilateral middle frontal gyrus and left dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus. In R_TN, ALFF values increased in the left precentral gyrus and decreased in the right middle frontal gyrus; ReHo values remained unchanged. Correlation analysis indicated positive associations between disease duration and ALFF value of left superior temporal gyrus, as well as ReHo value of left cerebellar Crus2 region in L_TN.

conclusionsThis research indicated that both left and right TN patients exhibited changes in spontaneous brain activity during rest. These alterations predominantly occurred contralateral to the pain. These identified brain regions are implicated in pain perception, regulation, and emotional processing, suggesting their relevance to the modulation and adaptive changes of the human brain in response to trigeminal neuralgia.

Indexed as

BrainFunctional LateralityMagnetic Resonance ImagingTrigeminal NeuralgiaAdultAgedBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmplitude of lowfrequency fluctuationsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingRegional homogeneityTrigeminal neuralgia

Identifiers

PMID40129433
PMCPMC11934743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.