Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129428›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2025

Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency for cervicogenic headache: a retrospective study focusing on the C2 dorsal root ganglion at the C1-2 level.

Xing Jin, Chenxi Li, Qingyu Zhang, Ye Sun, Xiangzheng Qin, Zhiting Dong, Wenzhe Jin, Kai Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xing JinDepartment of Pain, Yanbian University Hospital, 133000 Yanji, Jilin, China.
Chenxi LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology & Surgery, School/Hospital of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 830054 Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Qingyu ZhangDepartment of Pain, Yanbian University Hospital, 133000 Yanji, Jilin, China.
Ye SunDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Yanbian University, 133000 Yanji, Jilin, China.
Xiangzheng QinDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Yanbian University, 133000 Yanji, Jilin, China.
Zhiting DongDepartment of General Surgery II, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, 132000 Jilin, Jilin, China.
Wenzhe JinDepartment of Pain, Yanbian University Hospital, 133000 Yanji, Jilin, China.
Kai LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, 130021 Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

Jilin Province Health and Family Planning Appropriate Technology for Poverty Alleviation Project 2018FP047Jilin Province Hygiene and Health Appropriate Technology Promotion Project 2020S001; 2016S037Yanbian University School-Enterprise Collaboration Project ydxq202314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) at the C2 dorsal root ganglion (DRG), specifically at the C1-2 level, for patients with cervicogenic headaches.

methodsThe study involved 29 patients with unilateral symptoms from January to July 2023. Headache intensity was measured using the numerical rating scale (NRS), with scores recorded before and after the procedure at specified intervals extending up to 24 weeks. Additionally, the neck disability index (NDI) scores were assessed at baseline, 4, 12 and 24 weeks.

resultsThe findings demonstrated significantly reduced headache NRS scores at all post-treatment checkpoints, with notable pain relief rates of 13.79% and 72.41% at 4 weeks, and 17.24% and 68.97% at 12 and 24 weeks, respectively. NDI scores also showed significant reductions at all evaluated post-treatment time points. Importantly, no significant adverse events were observed in any of the individuals.

conclusionsOur ultrasound-guided approach could be a safe and effective alternative for managing cervicogenic headaches.

Indexed as

Ganglia, SpinalPost-Traumatic HeadachePulsed Radiofrequency TreatmentUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeC2 dorsal root ganglionCervicogenic headachePulsed radiofrequencyUltrasound guidance

Identifiers

PMID40129428
PMCPMC11934735

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.