Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129425›Full record

Trial reportJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2025

Effectiveness of continuous and pulse mode of ultrasound therapy in temporomandibular disorders associated myalgia-a randomized controlled study.

Bhawna Saini, Ambika Gupta, Harneet Singh, Suman Bisla, Suriya Nagarajan, Komal Kumia

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05211245 (Comparative Evaluation of Continuous and Pulse Mode of Ultrasound Therapy in Myalgia of Maxillofacial Region), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05211245 nacompletednot on this map

Comparative Evaluation of Continuous and Pulse Mode of Ultrasound Therapy in Myalgia of Maxillofacial Region

TypeinterventionalSponsorPostgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences RohtakRan2021 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsMyalgia, Trigger PointArmstherapeutic ultrasound
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bhawna SainiDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Science SGT University Budhera, 122505 Gurugram, India.
Ambika GuptaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, 124001 Rohtak, India.
Harneet SinghDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, 124001 Rohtak, India.
Suman BislaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, 124001 Rohtak, India.
Suriya NagarajanDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, 124001 Rohtak, India.
Komal KumiaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, 124001 Rohtak, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporomandibular disorders associated myalgia (TMD-M) is one of the most common patient complaints in clinics. Because of the disease's multifactorial etiology and complexity,extensive understanding is required to determine an appropriate treatment protocol.

methodsThe current randomized comparison study included 80 patients who presented to the outpatient department with a TMD-M complaint. Patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: continuous therapeutic ultrasound or pulsed therapeutic ultrasound, according to a standard protocol. The key outcome measures were pain intensity (visual analog scale (VAS), 0-10 cm) and muscle pressure pain threshold (PPT). Secondary outcome assessments included changes in maximal mouth opening, functional movements, and depression (Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)). A descriptive analysis was performed on the dataset to get data estimates for all variables.

resultsThe means of the differences in the two group's values were compared. Intergroup comparisons for normally distributed data were performed using independent sample

conclusionsBoth the pulse and continuous modes of therapeutic ultrasound (US) are equally effective in relieving pain. US therapy in both modes is a potent and independent therapeutic modality for the treatment of TMD-M. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT05211245.

Indexed as

MyalgiaTemporomandibular Joint DisordersUltrasonic TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPain ThresholdRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeMyofascial painOrofacial painTemporomandibular joint disordersUltrasonic therapy

Identifiers

PMID40129425
PMCPMC11934737

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.