Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129313›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2025

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Aggravates Physical and Mental Health in Cancer Patients Compared to Co-Living Individuals.

Jiayao Liu, Na Li, Bin Wang, Wujie Zhao, Jie Zhi, Xiaojing Jia, Yitao Jia, Yanqing Tie

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiayao LiuThe Third Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4551-0990
Na LiThe Third Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Bin WangThe Third Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wujie ZhaoThe Third Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jie ZhiThe Third Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiaojing JiaThe Third Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yitao JiaThe Third Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-9330
Yanqing TieDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer patients are particularly vulnerable to the psychological sequels of COVID-19 due to their immunocompromised state and the disruptions to their regular oncological care. There is limited research comparing the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on cancer patients and their co-living individuals. This study aims to explore the similarities and differences in physical and psychological outcomes between these two groups, with a 1-year follow-up to assess long-term effects.

methodsThis retrospective observational study was conducted between January and February 2023. A total of 107 participants were included: 72 cancer patients and 35 co-living individuals, all diagnosed with COVID-19. Clinical and laboratory data were collected. Depression, anxiety, and fatigue were assessed at two timepoints: shortly after COVID-19 diagnosis and 1 year later.

resultsCancer patients exhibited higher rates of gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea (20.83% vs. 5.71%, p = 0.045), which were associated with increased anxiety and depression (p < 0.05). Advanced-stage cancer (p < 0.01) and lack of vaccination (p < 0.01) correlated with worse psychological outcomes. Female cancer patients reported higher depression scores (p < 0.05). Laboratory findings indicated higher neutrophil percentages (p < 0.001), fibrinogen (p < 0.001), and D-dimer levels (p = 0.015) in cancer patients, signaling a higher risk of inflammation and thrombosis. Both groups showed improvements in depression and fatigue over the 1-year follow-up, but cancer patients continued to report greater psychological distress (p < 0.001) and fatigue (p = 0.024).

conclusionCancer patients infected with COVID-19 experienced more severe physical and psychological symptoms compared to their co-living individuals, with persistent differences 1 year after infection.

trial registrationChiCTR2300067577.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthNeoplasmsAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2anxietycancerco‐living individualsCOVID‐19depressionmental

Identifiers

PMID40129313
PMCPMC11933713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.