Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129003›Full record

Observational studyNeurologia medico-chirurgica2025

Contralateral Progression after Unilateral Surgery for Bilateral Chronic Subdural Hematoma: A Prospective Observational Study.

Kenji Yagi, Yasukazu Hijikata, Yoshifumi Tao, Yoshihiro Sunada, Ryunosuke Haruta, Masato Maruno, Yukari Minami, Hisanori Edaki, Satoshi Hirai, Satoshi Inoue and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kenji YagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Yasukazu HijikataSection of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Kyoto University.
Yoshifumi TaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Yoshihiro SunadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Ryunosuke HarutaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Masato MarunoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Yukari MinamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Hisanori EdakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Satoshi HiraiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Satoshi InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Tomohito HishikawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.
Masaaki UnoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bilateral chronic subdural hematoma is treated by burr-hole surgery. Patients may undergo simultaneous bilateral surgery, or unilateral surgery which occasionally necessitates subsequent contralateral surgery due to the contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression. Contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression is not well understood, and an optimal surgical strategy for bilateral chronic subdural hematoma remains undefined. This study aimed to identify predictors for contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression following unilateral surgery in patients with bilateral chronic subdural hematoma, specifically examining contralateral chronic subdural hematoma presented as membranous (indicating an older hematoma) and the contralateral hematoma volume. In this prospective observational study, 39 patients with bilateral chronic subdural hematoma requiring surgery were included between February 2020 and July 2024. All patients initially underwent unilateral burr-hole surgery. Additional surgery was performed if contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression occurred. The preoperative predictors of contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression were investigated. Among the 39 patients, 16 (41%) experienced contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression, necessitating contralateral surgery. Of the 12 patients with membranous-type chronic subdural hematoma on the contralateral side, contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression developed in one patient (8%), whereas 15 (56%) of the 27 patients with non-membranous type had contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression. Logistic regression analyses revealed that membranous-type hematoma was negatively associated with the risk of contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression, with an odds ratio of 0.07 (95% confidence interval: 0.01-0.65). Additionally, preoperative hematoma volume on the contralateral side was identified as a risk factor for contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression, with an odds ratio of 1.58 (95% confidence interval: 1.04-2.40) per 10 mL increase. The membranous type and small volume of contralateral chronic subdural hematoma were associated with a lower risk of contralateral chronic subdural hematoma progression after unilateral surgery in bilateral chronic subdural hematoma. We suggest applying unilateral surgery selectively to bilateral chronic subdural hematoma with these characteristics.

Indexed as

Hematoma, Subdural, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesbilateral chronic subdural hematomamembranous typeretreatmentunilateral surgery

Identifiers

PMID40129003
PMCPMC12061557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.