Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128805›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

The challenging road to sustainable kangaroo mother care practice and service: reflections from a South African health district.

Anne-Marie Bergh, Elise van Rooyen, Alta Kritzinger, Maria Rinah Skhosana, Mphailele Tshukudu, Ute Feucht

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne-Marie BerghResearch Centre for Maternal, Fetal, Newborn and Child Health Care Strategies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa. anne-marie.bergh@up.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-0216
Elise van RooyenKalafong Hospital and University of Pretoria, 10 Kalafong Road, Atteridgeville, 0008, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8533-4950
Alta KritzingerDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-8756
Maria Rinah SkhosanaTshwane District Health Services, Fedsure Building, Cnr Lillian Ngoyi and Pretorius Streets, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Mphailele TshukuduTshwane District Health Services, Fedsure Building, Cnr Lillian Ngoyi and Pretorius Streets, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Ute FeuchtResearch Centre for Maternal, Fetal, Newborn and Child Health Care Strategies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-1040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKangaroo mother care (KMC) was introduced in the Tshwane Health District in South Africa in 1999. After more than two decades of the expansion of KMC services, we describe the KMC implementation trajectory in the district.

methodsA group of district clinical specialists, clinicians and academics involved in KMC implementation wrote a reflection on the status of KMC in Tshwane District and lessons for sustaining KMC services and practice.

resultsThe KMC implementation trajectory is described according to three phases: (1) a slow start (1999-2012); (2) consolidation (2012-2023); and (3) sustaining KMC beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. The Tshwane KMC programme activities are interpreted using a 10-component model for scaling up care for small and/or sick newborns at the district level. Major lessons for the sustainability of KMC practice and service include embedding system-wide supportive supervision in the health system's budget, encouraging multidisciplinary teamwork, conducting regular KMC refresher activities, and working on improving data to enable meaningful action.

conclusionDespite great strides in KMC implementation and ongoing services in the Tshwane Health District, the road to continued sustainability remains challenging.

Indexed as

COVID-19Kangaroo-Mother Care MethodFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornSARS-CoV-2South AfricaDistrict health systemKangaroo mother care servicesOutreachQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID40128805
PMCPMC11931778

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.