Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128752›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Risk factors for in-hospital venous thromboembolism in patients with bladder cancer: A retrospective single-center study.

Huitang Yang, Tonghe Zhang, Zhaoyang Li, Yandong Cai, Zhan Jiang, Guoju Fan, Kaiqiang Wang, Bo Chen, Hongwei Zhang, Hailong Hu and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Huitang Yang *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Tonghe Zhang *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zhaoyang Li *Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Yandong CaiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zhan JiangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Guoju FanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Kaiqiang WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Bo ChenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Hongwei ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Hailong HuDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China. huhailong@tmu.edu.cn.
Yankui LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China. yankuili@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-0910

Funding

the Special Project of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Basic Research Cooperation (Tianjin Science and Technology Project) 23JCZXJC00160the Tianjin Health Research Project TJWJ2024ZK002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we retrospectively analyzed the incidence of and risk factors for in-hospital venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with bladder cancer and explored measures to reduce the incidence of and/or prevent in-hospital VTE and mortality.

methodsThe clinical data of 5744 patients with bladder cancer who were admitted to the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University during a 5-year period were summarized and then analyzed to determine the risk factors for in-hospital VTE in patients with bladder cancer with the aim of identifying preventive measures.

resultsUnivariate analysis revealed significant differences between the VTE group and the non-VTE group in terms of age, sex, Caprini score, surgical treatment status, tumor stage, D-dimer level, PT, APTT, and Hb (P < 0.05). Multiple factor analysis further confirmed that the Caprini score, surgical treatment status, D-dimer level, PT, and APTT were independent risk factors for VTE.

conclusionAnalyses revealed that a high Caprini score, surgical treatment, an elevated D-dimer level, a short PT, and a short APTT were independent risk factors for in-hospital VTE in patients with bladder cancer and that active preventive measures should be implemented to reduce the incidence of in-hospital VTE as well as mortality.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DBladder cancerPreventive measuresRisk factorsVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40128752
PMCPMC11934594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.