Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128750›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Impact evaluation of an interdisciplinary approach to patients with chronic non-cancer pain in Chilean primary care.

Paula Zamorano, Teresita Varela, Isidora Salvatierra, Alvaro Tellez, Manuel Espinoza, Gustavo Torres, Victoria Rodríguez, María José Figueroa, Alejandro Rodríguez, Denisse Figueroa and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Paula ZamoranoInnovación ANCORA UC, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Teresita VarelaInnovación ANCORA UC, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. tivarela@uc.cl.
Isidora SalvatierraInnovación ANCORA UC, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Alvaro TellezInnovación ANCORA UC, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Manuel EspinozaEscuela de Salud Pública, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Gustavo TorresEscuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Victoria RodríguezDepartamento de Medicina Familiar, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
María José FigueroaUnidad de Dolor, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Alejandro RodríguezUnidad de Dolor, Hospital de La Florida, Santiago, Chile.
Denisse FigueroaCentro de Salud Familiar Maffioletti, Corporación Municipal de La Florida, Santiago, Chile.
Leonardo SilvaCentro de Salud Familiar La Florida, Corporación Municipal de La Florida, Santiago, Chile.
Sheila SalazarCentro de Salud Familiar Maffioletti, Corporación Municipal de La Florida, Santiago, Chile.
Víctor LuceroCentro de Salud Familiar La Florida, Corporación Municipal de La Florida, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco SuarezUnidad de Análisis y Gestion de Información en Salud, Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic non-cancer pain affects one-third of the global population. In Chile, its prevalence is estimated at 34%, surpassing the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Its high costs reveal that clinical treatment causes the greatest economic impact, followed by days of work absenteeism.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the impact on resource consumption, quality of life, and pain perception in patients with CNCP, an interdisciplinary approach implemented in Chilean primary care public health.

methodsA concurrent cohort study was conducted with patients aged 25 to 64 with chronic non-cancer musculoskeletal pain. The population studied was 698 patients receiving primary health services in centers with similar size and territorial proximity. The clinical intervention introduced patient-centered care, psychotherapy and physiotherapy from the perspective of the neuroscience of pain. The impact analysis was conducted using negative binomial regression models, generalized linear models, and ordered logistic regressions.

resultsResults show that the patients who were intervened increased the number of physician consultations at primary care (IRR: 1.56; 95% CI 1.30-1.87) and increased medication consumption (coef 2.38; 95% CI 2.10-2.67) compared to control patients. Intervened patients improved their quality of life (COEF 0.14; 95% CI 0.09-0.19), and pain perception was statistically significant. Despite the health system's structural, cultural, and organizational barriers, the intervention was implemented and consolidated in daily operation, providing learnings for a further scale-up.

conclusionThe study demonstrates that an interdisciplinary approach to chronic non-cancer pain management in Chilean primary care improves quality of life and pain perception while increasing healthcare resource use. Despite system barriers, the intervention was successfully implemented and sustained within patient-centered care. These findings highlight the need for resource reallocation to ensure long-term sustainability and scalability through the public health system.

Indexed as

Chronic PainPain ManagementPatient Care TeamPrimary Health CareAdultChileCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CareQuality of LifeMultimorbidityNon-cancer chronic painPatient-centered carePrimary care

Identifiers

PMID40128750
PMCPMC11931808

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.