Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128719›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2025

ChIPbinner: an R package for analyzing broad histone marks binned in uniform windows from ChIP-Seq or CUT&RUN/TAG data.

Reinnier Padilla, Eric Bareke, Bo Hu, Jacek Majewski

Abstract read
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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reinnier PadillaDepartment of Human Genetics, Mcgill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada.
Eric BarekeDepartment of Human Genetics, Mcgill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada.
Bo HuDepartment of Human Genetics, Mcgill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada.
Jacek MajewskiDepartment of Human Genetics, Mcgill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada. jacek.majewski@mcgill.ca.

Funding

Shared Resources Core 2: Quantitative Proteomics CoreP01CA196539 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, MICHAEL WARREN · 2015 to 2024
$17.6M
CIHR PJT-183939NCI NIH HHS P01 CA196539NIH HHS P01-CA196539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe decreasing costs of sequencing, along with the growing understanding of epigenetic mechanisms driving diseases, have led to the increased application of chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Cleavage Under Targets & Release Using Nuclease (CUT&RUN) and Cleavage Under Targets and Tagmentation (CUT&TAG) sequencing-which are designed to map DNA or chromatin-binding proteins to their genome targets-in biomedical research. Existing software tools, namely peak-callers, are available for analyzing data from these technologies, although they often struggle with diffuse and broad signals, such as those associated with broad histone post-translational modifications (PTMs).

resultsTo address this limitation, we present ChIPbinner, an open-source R package tailored for reference-agnostic analysis of broad PTMs. Instead of relying on pre-identified enriched regions from peak-callers, ChIPbinner divides (bins) the genome into uniform windows. Thus, users are provided with an unbiased method to explore genome-wide differences between two samples using scatterplots, principal component analysis (PCA), and correlation plots. It also facilitates the identification and characterization of differential clusters of bins, allowing users to focus on specific genomic regions significantly affected by treatments or mutations. We demonstrated the effectiveness of this tool through simulated datasets and a case study assessing H3K36me2 depletion following NSD1 knockout in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, highlighting the advantages of ChIPbinner in detecting broad histone mark changes over existing software.

conclusionsBinned analysis provides a more holistic view of the genomic landscape, allowing researchers to uncover broader patterns and correlations that may be missed when solely focusing on individual peaks. ChIPbinner offers researchers a convenient tool to perform binned analysis. It improves on previously published software by providing a clustering approach that is independent of each bin's differential enrichment status and more precisely identifies differentially bound regions for broad histone marks, while also offering additional features for downstream analysis of these differentially enriched bins.

Indexed as

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingHistone CodeHistonesSoftwareChromatin ImmunoprecipitationHumansProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalHistonesChIP-SeqCUT&RUNCUT&TAGEpigeneticsGenomicsHistone marksSequencing

Identifiers

PMID40128719
PMCPMC11934474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.