Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128699›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Systematic revelation and meditation on the significance of long exons using representative eukaryotic genomes.

Yuange Duan, Qi Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuange DuanDepartment of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-9859
Qi CaoHealth Science Center, International Cancer Institute, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. caoqi@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-0095

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M760144Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 5254030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong exons/introns are not evenly distributed in the genome, but the biological significance of this phenomenon remains elusive. MATERIALS AND

methodsExon properties were analyzed in seven well-annotated reference genomes, including human and other representative model organisms: mouse, fruitfly, worm, mouse-ear cress, corn, and rice.

resultsIn all species, last exons in genes tend to be the longest. Additionally, we found that (1) canonical splicing motifs are strongly underrepresented in 3'UTR; (2) Last exons tend to have low GC content; (3) Comparing with other species, first exons in D. melanogaster genes demonstrate lower GC content than internal exons.

conclusionsIt cannot be excluded that last exons of genes exert essential regulatory roles and is subjected to natural selection, exhibiting differential splicing tendency, and GC content compared to other parts of the gene body.

Indexed as

ExonsGenome3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase CompositionCaenorhabditis elegansDrosophila melanogasterHumansIntronsMiceOryzaRNA SplicingZea mays3' Untranslated Regions3’UTRGene structureLong exonsReference genomesRegulatory role

Identifiers

PMID40128699
PMCPMC11931755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.