Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128639›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & health2025

'Doing what I need to do': sustaining mental health, medication adherence, and engagement in care among Black women living with HIV during the COVID-19 onset of 2020.

Sannisha K Dale, Peyton R Willie, Naysha N Shahid, Maria Fernanda Silva, Reyanna St Juste, Amanda Ponce, Nadine Gardner, Felicia O Casanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sannisha K DaleDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Peyton R WillieDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Naysha N ShahidDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Maria Fernanda SilvaDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Reyanna St JusteDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Amanda PonceDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Nadine GardnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Felicia O CasanovaCulturally-Focused HIV Advancements Through the Next Generation for Equity (CHANGE), Department of Public Health, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

Understanding Intersectional Discrimination and Adversities among Black Queer Women Living with HIVR01MH121194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
Culturally-focused HIV Advancements through the Next Generation for Equity (CHANGE) Training ProgramT32MH126772 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DALE, SANNISHA K, FEASTER, DANIEL J · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
Monitoring Microaggressions and Adversities to Generate Interventions for Change (MMAGIC) for Black Women Living with HIVR56MH121194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2019 to 2019
$677k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121194NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH121194NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH126772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe HIV epidemic and COVID-19 are disproportionately impacting Black communities. For Black women living with HIV (BWLWH), 2020 COVID-19 mandates (e.g. stay-at-home orders) may have had implications for HIV medication adherence, engagement in care, and mental health.

methodIn April 2020 during COVID-19 spikes in the US, thirty Black women living with HIV in Miami, FL participated in qualitative semi-structured interviews that asked about COVID-related concerns, HIV medication adherence, engagement in care, and mental health. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and coded using thematic content analysis.

resultsQualitative analyses highlighted themes around concerns (e.g. whether HIV placed them at increased risk for COVID-19, feeling confined and restricted); mental health (e.g. feeling anxious, depressed); medication adherence (adhering to HIV medication despite COVID-19); engagement in care (e.g. providers canceling appointments, being persistent in contacting providers); adaptive coping (e.g. cleaning/chores, watching series/videos, seeking/receiving social support, praying/watching virtual church services, limiting news consumption, social distancing and wearing masks); minimal use of unhelpful coping strategies (e.g. substance use, eating more unhealthy food); losses/deaths; and the need for financial, food, mental health, and community level (e.g. testing sites) resources. Additionally, survey responses to quantitative measures indicated that a significant portion of women (between 20% and 47%) had difficulties such as getting food, paying bills, getting hand sanitizer and cleaning supplies, communicating with loved ones, reduced wages/work hours, and transportation barriers.

conclusionOur findings indicate that in the context of COVID-19 stay-at-home orders BWLWH were moderately impacted, shared concerns and mental health symptoms, and voiced the shortfalls of medical providers. Further, BWLWH exhibited resilience with regard to medication adherence and the use of adaptive coping strategies while echoing the need for additional resources and structural interventions.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCOVID-19HIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceMental HealthAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleFloridaHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchBlack womenCOVID-19HIVresiliencestructural inequities

Identifiers

PMID40128639
PMCPMC12314889

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.