Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128628›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Terahertz photocurrent probe of quantum geometry and interactions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene.

Roshan Krishna Kumar, Geng Li, Riccardo Bertini, Swati Chaudhary, Krystian Nowakowski, Jeong Min Park, Sebastian Castilla, Zhen Zhan, Pierre A Pantaleón, Hitesh Agarwal and 17 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Correlated insulator Moiré bolometer.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sensitive Sub-THz Photodetection in Twisted Graphene with Broad Spectral Response.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Roshan Krishna KumarICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain. roshan.krishnakumar@icfo.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-4466
Geng Li *ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-2607
Riccardo Bertini *ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-0277
Swati Chaudhary *Department of Physics, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Krystian NowakowskiICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-9831
Jeong Min ParkDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-3640
Sebastian CastillaICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-0525
Zhen ZhanIMDEA Nanociencia, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-7722
Pierre A PantaleónIMDEA Nanociencia, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-7868
Hitesh AgarwalICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-7966
Sergi Batlle-PorroICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-8268
Eike IckingJARA-FIT and 2nd Institute of Physics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Matteo CeccantiICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Antoine Reserbat-PlanteyICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Giulia PiccininiICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Julien BarrierICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-2157
Ekaterina KhestanovaICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Takashi TaniguchiResearch Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Kenji WatanabeResearch Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Christoph StampferJARA-FIT and 2nd Institute of Physics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-7362
Gil RefaelDepartment of Physics and Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Francisco GuineaIMDEA Nanociencia, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-5427
Pablo Jarillo-HerreroDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-8213
Justin C W SongDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-6970
Petr StepanovICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-3146
Cyprian LewandowskiDepartment of Physics and Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-9805
Frank H L KoppensICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain. frank.koppens@icfo.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-6120

Funding

Comunidad de Madrid NMAT2DEC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)) 726001EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)) 820254EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions) 101033521EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions) 101034431EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions) 101105218EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions) 665884EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions) 713729EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions) 847517EC | European Commission - Executive Agency for SMEs | Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (COSME) 881603Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) 10.13039/501100011033Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PRE2020-094404National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-1809802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moiré materials represent strongly interacting electron systems bridging topological and correlated physics. Despite notable advances, decoding wavefunction properties underlying the quantum geometry remains challenging. Here we utilize polarization-resolved photocurrent measurements to probe magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, leveraging its sensitivity to the Berry connection that encompasses quantum 'textures' of electron wavefunctions. Using terahertz light resonant with optical transitions of its flat bands, we observe bulk photocurrents driven by broken symmetries and reveal the interplay between electron interactions and quantum geometry. We observe inversion-breaking gapped states undetectable through quantum transport, sharp changes in the polarization axes caused by interaction-induced band renormalization and recurring photocurrent patterns at integer filling factors of the moiré unit cell that track the evolution of quantum geometry through the cascade of phase transitions. The large and tunable terahertz response intrinsic to flat-band systems offers direct insights into the quantum geometry of interacting electrons and paves the way for innovative terahertz quantum technologies.

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