Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128624›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Tension anisotropy drives fibroblast phenotypic transition by self-reinforcing cell-extracellular matrix mechanical feedback.

Farid Alisafaei, Delaram Shakiba, Yuan Hong, Ghiska Ramahdita, Yuxuan Huang, Leanne E Iannucci, Matthew D Davidson, Mohammad Jafari, Jin Qian, Chengqing Qu and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Mechanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  13. Two birds with one stone.Nature materials · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Deep learning reveals how cells pull, buckle, and navigate fibrous environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Farid Alisafaei *NSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9621-9095
Delaram Shakiba *NSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3525-9042
Yuan Hong *NSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5585-6681
Ghiska Ramahdita *NSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8587-6954
Yuxuan HuangNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1853-6682
Leanne E IannucciDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5556-4442
Matthew D DavidsonNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Boulder, CO, USA.
Mohammad JafariNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0478-2762
Jin QianNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Chengqing QuNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1719-8354
David JuNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-7586-4243
Dashiell R FloryNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Yin-Yuan HuangNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-1865-5342
Prashant GuptaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6291-9465
Shumeng JiangNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Aliza MujahidNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9887-982X
Srikanth SingamaneniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7203-2613
Kenneth M PryseNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5393-9769
Pen-Hsiu Grace ChaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering and School of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jason A BurdickNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2006-332X
Spencer P LakeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Elliot L ElsonNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0810-5646
Nathaniel HuebschNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA. nhuebsch@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3329-0214
Vivek B ShenoyNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA. vshenoy@seas.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2645-1016
Guy M GeninNSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Saint Louis, MO, USA. genin@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3612-4729

Funding

PRINCIPLES IN CARDIVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007081 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Abhinav Diwan, Karen Ellen Joynt Maddox · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
Studying E-cadherin dynamics during extravasation and metastatic colonizationU54CA261694 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROGER D KAMM, Vivek Shenoy · 2021 to 2026
$9.1M
Pathological consequences of altered tissue mechanics in fibrosisR01EB017753 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JANMEY, PAUL A, SHENOY, VIVEK · 2014 to 2025
$6.3M
Strain Analysis Software for Open ScienceR01AR077793 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Guy M Genin, Stavros Thomopoulos · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
An integrated approach to melanoma metastasis and therapy resistance: effects of age-related changes in the ECM and the biomechanics of the skinR01CA232256 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI CUKIERMAN, EDNA, RAJ, ARJUN · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
THE EFFECTS OF MYOFIBROBLASTS ON ELECTROMECHANICAL FUNCTION OF MODEL HEART TISSUER01HL109505 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ELSON, ELLIOT L., GENIN, GUY M · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
Biomaterial Platforms to Model the Role of Mechanical Overload in MYBPC3-Linked Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyR01HL159094 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HUEBSCH, NATHANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Integration of elasticity, viscosity, and plasticity in cellular mechanosensingR01EB030876 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHENOY, VIVEK · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant MRSEC/DMR-1720530, Grant MRSEC/DMR-1720530National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant MRSEC/DMR-1720530, Grant MRSEC/DMR-1720530, Grant DMS-1953572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA232256NCI NIH HHS U54 CA261694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109505NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159094NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007081NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077793NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017753NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030876U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) Grant R01CA232256, Grant U54CA261694U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL159094U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) R01AR077793U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) T32 EB021955 (5-T32- HL07081-38)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical factors such as stress in the extracellular environment affect the phenotypic commitment of cells. Stress fields experienced by cells in tissues are multiaxial, but how cells integrate such information is largely unknown. Here we report that the anisotropy of stress fields is a critical factor triggering a phenotypic transition in fibroblast cells, outweighing the role of stress amplitude, a factor previously described to modulate such a transition. Combining experimental and computational approaches, we identified a self-reinforcing mechanism in which cellular protrusions interact with collagen fibres to establish tension anisotropy. This anisotropy, in turn, stabilizes the protrusions and enhances their contractile forces. Disruption of this self-reinforcing process, either by reducing tension anisotropy or by inhibiting contractile protrusions, prevents the phenotypic conversion of fibroblasts to contractile myofibroblasts. Overall, our findings support stress anisotropy as a factor modulating cellular responses, expanding our understanding of the role of mechanical forces in biological processes.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixFibroblastsStress, MechanicalAnimalsAnisotropyBiomechanical PhenomenaCollagenHumansMicePhenotypeCollagen

Identifiers

PMID40128624
PMCPMC12368865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.