Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128462›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus living in French Caribbean nursing homes: results from the baseline KASEHPAD study.

Maturin Tabué-Teguo, Nadine Simo, Christine Rambhojan, Laurys Letchimy, Michel Bonnet, Fritz-Line Vélayoudom, Denis Boucaud-Maitre

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maturin Tabué-TeguoCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Nadine SimoCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Christine RambhojanCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.
Laurys LetchimyCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Michel BonnetCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Fritz-Line VélayoudomDepartment of Endocrinology-Diabetology, University Hospital of Guadeloupe, 97139, Les Abymes, France.
Denis Boucaud-MaitreEquipe EPICLIV, Université Des Antilles, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France. denis.boucaud@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has not been previously assessed in nursing homes within the Caribbean region.

aimsTo investigate the prevalence of T2DM among residents of French Caribbean nursing homes and to characterize their health and functional status.

methodsThis cross-sectional study is based on baseline screening data from the KASEHPAD (Karukera Study of Ageing in Nursing Homes) cohort. Clinical characteristics and standard geriatric parameters were systematically collected and analyzed. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels of older adults with diabetes were retrospectively extracted from patient records.

resultsA total of 332 participants aged 60 years or older were recruited from six nursing homes between September 2020 and November 2022. The prevalence of T2DM among residents was 28.3% (95% CI: 23.5-33.2). Among older adults with T2DM, 85.1% had hypertension, 17.1% had heart failure, and 24.1% had a history of stroke. The mean HbA1c level was 7.32 ± 1.5%. Of the 35 individuals (42.7%) with HbA1c < 7%, 19 (54.3%) were receiving antidiabetic medications. Multivariate analysis identified HbA1c as the sole factor significantly associated with antidiabetic medication use (OR: 1.76, 95% CI: 1.12-3.04). DISCUSSION: Older adults with T2DM residing in French Caribbean nursing homes exhibit a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and are at risk of overtreatment. The management of T2DM in this population appears to be driven primarily by blood glucose levels.

conclusionAs the prevalence of older adults with T2DM is expected to rise in the Caribbean region, this trend will present significant challenges in delivering tailored care within future nursing home settings.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsCaribbeanDiabetesNursing homesOvertreatment

Identifiers

PMID40128462
PMCPMC11933193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.