Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128456›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

Epigenetic editing at individual age-associated CpGs affects the genome-wide epigenetic aging landscape.

Sven Liesenfelder, Mohamed H Elsafi Mabrouk, Jessica Iliescu, Monica Varona Baranda, Athanasia Mizi, Juan-Felipe Perez-Correa, Martina Wessiepe, Argyris Papantonis, Wolfgang Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Epigenetic editing: from concept to clinic.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Epigenome editing based treatment: Progresses and challenges.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Epigenetic networks coordinate DNA methylation across the genome.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sven LiesenfelderInstitute for Stem Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Aachen, Germany.
Mohamed H Elsafi MabroukInstitute for Stem Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-2674
Jessica IliescuInstitute for Stem Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Aachen, Germany.
Monica Varona BarandaInstitute for Stem Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Aachen, Germany.
Athanasia MiziInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Juan-Felipe Perez-CorreaInstitute for Stem Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Aachen, Germany.
Martina WessiepeInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Argyris PapantonisInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7551-1073
Wolfgang WagnerInstitute for Stem Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University Medical School, Aachen, Germany. wwagner@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-3217

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) VIP+: 03VP11580Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) WA 1706/12-2 within CRU344/417911533; WA1706/14-1; SFB 1506/1Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (Else Kroner-Fresenius Foundation) ForTra (PrickMe)José Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung (Deutsche José Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung) thesis stipend
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is reflected by genome-wide DNA methylation changes, which form the basis of epigenetic clocks, but it is largely unclear how these epigenetic modifications are regulated and whether they directly affect the aging process. In this study, we performed epigenetic editing at age-associated CpG sites to explore the consequences of interfering with epigenetic clocks. CRISPR-guided editing targeted at individual age-related CpGs evoked genome-wide bystander effects, which were highly reproducible and enriched at other age-associated regions. 4C-sequencing at age-associated sites revealed increased interactions with bystander modifications and other age-related CpGs. Subsequently, we multiplexed epigenetic editing in human T cells and mesenchymal stromal cells at five genomic regions that become either hypermethylated or hypomethylated upon aging. While targeted methylation seemed more stable at age-hypermethylated sites, both approaches induced bystander modifications at CpGs with the highest correlations with chronological age. Notably, these effects were simultaneously observed at CpGs that gain and lose methylation with age. Our results demonstrate that epigenetic editing can extensively modulate the epigenetic aging network and interfere with epigenetic clocks.

Indexed as

AgingCpG IslandsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene EditingAdultAgedCRISPR-Cas SystemsEpigenome EditingGenome, HumanHumansMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiddle AgedT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID40128456
PMCPMC12176646

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.