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ArticleClinical rheumatology2025

Ultrasonographic findings and differential diagnosis of acute calcific periarthritis in hands.

Li Chen, Jie Chen, Yudong Kong, Xiaoxian Xiong, Tao Ying, Bing Hu, Yuanyi Zheng

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li Chen *Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, 201306, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jie Chen *Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, 201306, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yudong KongDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, 201306, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxian XiongDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, 201306, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Tao YingDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, 201306, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Bing HuDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, 201306, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyi ZhengDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, 201306, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. zhengyuanyi@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1328-0641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the feasibility of using high-frequency ultrasound for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of acute calcific periarthritis (ACP).

methodA total of 35 ACP patients in Group A and 38 gouty patients in Group B underwent ultrasound examination. All the ultrasound images were observed and analysed, and the sizes of the tophi and calcifications in the hands were measured. The differences in ultrasound features between Group A and Group B were examined. A t test was used to determine significant differences in size between ACP calcifications and gouty tophi.

resultsThe mean size of the tophus (9.54 ± 5.51 mm) was significantly larger than that of the ACP calcification (4.3 ± 1.51 mm). The double contour sign, bone erosion and synovitis were present in Group B (gout) but not in Group A (ACP). The calcification in all patients in Group A was almost completely resolved at the 1-month follow-up, as confirmed by ultrasound examination.

conclusionsHigh-frequency ultrasound appears to be a useful diagnostic tool for identifying ACP and can reduce the use of unnecessary diagnostic tests, invasive procedures, inappropriate medications and surgery. Key Points • High-frequency ultrasound effectively differentiates between acute calcific periarthritis (ACP) and gout by identifying distinct ultrasound features. • This study revealed that the size of the tophus in gout patients was significantly larger than the calcification size in ACP patients. • Unique ultrasound signs, such as the double contour sign and bone erosion, were present in gout patients but absent in ACP patients, aiding in accurate diagnosis. • Follow-up ultrasound examinations revealed significant resolution of calcifications in ACP patients, reinforcing the utility of the tool in monitoring disease progression.

Indexed as

CalcinosisGoutHandPeriarthritisAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonographyAcute calcific periarthritisCalcific depositsDouble contour signGoutTophusUltrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.