Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128310›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Vaccination for prevention of hearing loss: a scoping review.

Mira Johri, Shoghig Téhinian, Myriam Cielo Pérez Osorio, Enis Barış, Brian Wahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mira JohriCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada. mira.johri@umontreal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-787X
Shoghig TéhinianDépartement de Gestion, d'évaluation, et de Politique de Santé, École de Santé Publique (ESPUM), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6657-7899
Myriam Cielo Pérez OsorioPôle de Recherche de la Direction Recherche, Enseignement-Perfectionnement et Innovation, Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Montérégie-Ouest, Longueuil, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-6933
Enis BarışDepartment of Health Metrics Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-3798
Brian WahlDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-7364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious diseases in childhood and adolescence are significant and often preventable causes of hearing loss, especially in low- and middle-income countries. We conducted a scoping review to examine the extent, range and nature of available evidence on the role of vaccination for prevention of hearing loss worldwide.

methodsWe reviewed the published scientific literature to identify studies providing quantitative information on the relationship between vaccination and hearing loss. We searched four databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Global Index Medicus. No date, language, or geographical restrictions were imposed. Two independent reviewers assessed eligibility and charted data.

resultsHere we show that vaccination may be a key, underexploited strategy for primary prevention of child and adolescent hearing loss. Although the important contributions of rubella and meningitis vaccinations to hearing loss prevention are widely recognised, we identify 26 distinct known or potential infectious causes of hearing loss that are preventable or possibly preventable through vaccination. Notwithstanding, we find a dearth of empirical evidence on the impacts of vaccination on hearing loss prevention. In addition, the review identifies no research from low- and middle-income countries, which bear the overwhelming burden of child and adolescent hearing loss. Finally, it shows that numerous vaccines that address priority infectious diseases relevant to hearing loss are in development and could be brought into use.

conclusionsWe recommend strategic investment in research concerning vaccination as a strategy for primary prevention of child and adolescent hearing loss.

Identifiers

PMID40128310
PMCPMC11933380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.