Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128305›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Immunologic correlates in a CIC::DUX4 fusion-positive sarcoma responsive to dual immune checkpoint blockade.

Olayode O Babatunde, Sara Coca Membribes, Cristina Anthonescu, Martina Bradic, Bernard O'Malley, Irina Linkov, Edmund Bartlett, Parisa Momtaz, Kaled Alektiar, Mrinal M Gounder and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Olayode O BabatundeMedical Oncology/Hematology Fellowship Program, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. babatuo@mskcc.org.
Sara Coca MembribesBarts Cancer Institute Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Cristina AnthonescuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Martina BradicMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Bernard O'MalleyDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Irina LinkovDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Edmund BartlettDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Parisa MomtazMelanoma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kaled AlektiarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mrinal M GounderSarcoma Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Evan RosenbaumSarcoma Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
William D TapSarcoma Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sandra P D'AngeloSarcoma Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ciara M KellySarcoma Medical Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH HHS 5T32CA009207-45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

cic:DUX4 sarcoma (CDS) is a rare and aggressive subtype of soft tissue sarcoma with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Immunotherapy has not been studied in this disease. To our knowledge, response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has not been previously reported. Here, we present the first case of a patient with CDS responding to dual ICB with nivolumab and relatlimab. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of pre-treatment samples revealed minimal immune cell infiltration, with scarce CD3+, CD8+, and FOXP3+ T-cells and negligible expression of PD-L1 and PD-1 markers. Post-treatment tumor samples revealed a significant shift in the immune microenvironment, with increased CD8 + T-cell infiltration and co-expression of exhaustion markers PD-1 and LAG-3 following treatment. These findings suggest that doublet ICB can activate an antitumor immune response in CDS, overcoming the immune cold phenotype typically associated with this sarcoma. This case provides the first evidence of dual PD-1/LAG-3 blockade inducing an immune response in CDS. The favorable response and tolerability observed in this patient highlight the potential of dual ICB as a therapeutic option in CDS that merits further investigation.

Identifiers

PMID40128305
PMCPMC11933392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.