Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128282›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhancing drought tolerance in cumin through physiological and genetic insights from a synthetic variety.

Mahdieh Arshadi-Bidgoli, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Mortazavian, Hossein Kazemi, Hanieh Khavali, Mojtaba Ranjbar

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahdieh Arshadi-BidgoliDepartment of Agronomy Sciences and Plant Breeding, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Mahdi MortazavianDepartment of Agronomy Sciences and Plant Breeding, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. mortazavian@ut.ac.ir.
Hossein KazemiDepartment of Agronomy Sciences and Plant Breeding, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Hanieh KhavaliDepartment of Agronomy Sciences and Plant Breeding, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba RanjbarFaculty of Biotechnology, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran.

Funding

Biotechnology Development Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran biodc-34015-2002035.1Iran National Science Foundation 4004509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing drought-tolerant crop varieties is essential for sustainable agriculture and food security, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. This study introduces a newly developed cumin variety (Cuminum cyminum L.), a high-value medicinal plant, bred for enhanced resilience against drought stress. The synthetic variety was evaluated over three growing seasons under normal irrigation (field capacity) and severe drought stress (30% of field capacity) conditions. Results indicated that the synthetic variety exhibited a 71.59% higher seed yield, 46.53% greater chlorophyll a content, 24.03% more total chlorophyll, and a 52.90% increase in proline accumulation under drought stress compared to parental genotypes. Under drought stress conditions, the enzymatic activity of catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase was 131.81%, 122.05%, and 264.78% higher, respectively, in the synthetic variety compared to the parental genotypes, contributing to its improved drought tolerance. Furthermore, the synthetic variety demonstrated a 95.02% increase in essential oil content and favorable shifts in essential oil composition under stress conditions. Molecular analysis using ISSR markers revealed significant genetic diversity with polymorphic percentages ranging from 66.67 to 100%. Clustering and principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) confirmed clear distinctions between the synthetic variety and its parental genotypes. These findings highlight the synthetic cumin variety as a promising candidate for sustainable agriculture in water-limited regions, combining drought tolerance with superior agricultural productivity.

Indexed as

CuminumDroughtsChlorophyllDrought ResistanceGenetic VariationGenotypeOils, VolatileStress, PhysiologicalChlorophyllOils, VolatileAbiotic stressAntioxidant activityGenetic markersMedicinal plant breedingOsmotic regulation

Identifiers

PMID40128282
PMCPMC11933246

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