Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128196›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Foxk1 and Foxk2 promote cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart regeneration.

Dongcheng Cai, Chungeng Liu, Haotong Li, Chiyin Wang, Lina Bai, Jie Feng, Miaoqing Hu, Hao Wang, Shen Song, Yifan Xie and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Signaling pathways regulating cardiac regeneration.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An Integrated Evaluation Framework for Adult Heart Regeneration.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Nuclear Autoantigenic Sperm Protein Promotes Cardiac Regeneration and Repair Through Activating the PDGFRB/AKT Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Sirt4 Deficiency Promotes Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Cardiac Repair.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dongcheng Cai *State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3793-2708
Chungeng Liu *State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Haotong Li *State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-9526
Chiyin WangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-8587
Lina BaiState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Jie FengState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Miaoqing HuState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Hao WangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Shen SongState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Yifan XieState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-0969
Ziwei ChenState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Jiajun ZhongState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Hong LianState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Zhiwei YangNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-2512
Yuhui ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Yu NieState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China. nieyuniverse@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-0046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoting endogenous cardiomyocyte proliferation is a promising strategy for cardiac repair. Identifying key factors that regulate cardiomyocyte proliferation can advance the development of novel therapies for heart regeneration. Here, we identify Foxk1 and Foxk2 as key regulators of cardiomyocyte proliferation, whose expression declines during postnatal heart development. Cardiomyocyte-specific knockout of Foxk1 or Foxk2 impairs neonatal heart regeneration after myocardial infarction (MI) injury. AAV9-mediated Foxk1 or Foxk2 overexpression extends the postnatal cardiomyocyte proliferative window and enhances cardiac repair in adult mice after MI. Mechanistically, Foxk1 and Foxk2 drive cardiomyocyte cell cycle progression by directly activating CCNB1 and CDK1 expression, forming the CCNB1/CDK1 complex that facilitates G2/M transition. Moreover, Foxk1 and Foxk2 promote cardiomyocyte proliferation by upregulating HIF1α expression, which enhances glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), which further favors cardiomyocyte proliferation. These findings establish Foxk1 and Foxk2 as promising therapeutic targets for cardiac injury.

Indexed as

Forkhead Transcription FactorsHeartMyocytes, CardiacRegenerationAnimalsCDC2 Protein KinaseCell ProliferationCyclin B1GlycolysisHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocardial InfarctionCcnb1 protein, mouseCDC2 Protein KinaseCdk1 protein, mouseCyclin B1Forkhead Transcription FactorsHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID40128196
PMCPMC11933303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.