Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128195›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Pentagonal photonic crystal mirrors: scalable lightsails with enhanced acceleration via neural topology optimization.

Lucas Norder, Shunyu Yin, Matthijs H J de Jong, Francesco Stallone, Hande Aydogmus, Paolo M Sberna, Miguel A Bessa, Richard A Norte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lucas NorderDepartment of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8372-1381
Shunyu YinSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Matthijs H J de JongDepartment of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-083X
Francesco StalloneElse Kooi Lab, Delft University of Technology, CT, Delft, The Netherlands.
Hande AydogmusElse Kooi Lab, Delft University of Technology, CT, Delft, The Netherlands.
Paolo M SbernaDepartment of Microelectronics, THz Sensing group, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Miguel A BessaSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. miguel_bessa@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6216-0355
Richard A NorteDepartment of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. r.a.norte@tudelft.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-5735

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 01042855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Starshot Breakthrough Initiative aims to send gram-scale microchip probes to Alpha Centauri within 20 years, propelled by laser-driven lightsails at a fifth of light speed. This mission demands innovative lightsail materials with meter-scale dimensions, nanoscale thickness, and billions of nanoscale holes for enhanced reflectivity and reduced mass. Unlike the microchip payload, lightsail fabrication requires breakthroughs in optics, materials science, and structural engineering. Our study uses neural topology optimization, revealing a novel pentagonal lattice-based photonic crystal (PhC) reflector. The optimized designs significantly lower the acceleration times and, thereby, launch cost. Crucially, they also enabled orders-of-magnitude fabrication cost reduction. We fabricated a 60 × 60 mm

Identifiers

PMID40128195
PMCPMC11933360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.