Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128081›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Treatment and fertility outcomes of moss-like endometriosis with hemorrhagic ascites: A case report.

Feng Xu, Yimeng Gao, Fengxi He, Miao Zhao, Aihua Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Feng XuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Yimeng GaoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.
Fengxi HeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.
Miao ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.
Aihua LiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.ORCID 0009-0000-7576-6041

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEndometrial tissue in the greater omentum with a large amount of hemorrhagic ascites is relatively uncommon. Endometriosis is similar to ovarian malignancy in cases of hemorrhagic ascites. Hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy are the only effective and clear treatments, and their indications are limited by patient age and fertility. Conservative medical treatment is a viable option. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 28-year-old female came to our hospital for treatment because of the discovery of a pelvic mass for 10 months. After admission, the patient underwent surgical treatment and was discharged within 1 week. She received medical treatment for 3 years after discharge. After medication withdrawal, the patient became pregnant and gave birth to a child without recurrence during the follow-up. DIAGNOSES: Initial diagnosis on first admission were "'Pelvic inflammatory mass?' and 'endometriosis?'." After 10 months, the patient was readmitted to the hospital because of gradual enlargement of the mass, and was diagnosed with endometriosis.

interventionsThe patient was treated with anti-infective rehydration therapy for the first time, and the patient was surgically treated for the second time, followed by gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-α) and dienogest (DNG) treatment after surgery. OUTCOMES: After 6 cycles of GnRH-α treatment and 3 years of DNG treatment, a son was successfully born after discontinuation of the medication, and so far, there has been no recurrence or adverse reactions during the follow-up period. LESSONS: Ascites is a rare manifestation of endometriosis and its diagnosis is difficult. Laparoscopy or exploratory laparotomy is required to confirm this diagnosis. Cyclic dysmenorrhea and abnormal menstruation warrant vigilance and should be investigated carefully. Hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy should be avoided as much as possible in patients with fertility needs and age adaptation, and symptoms can be successfully resolved with medical therapy.

Indexed as

AscitesEndometriosisAdultFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansNandrolonePregnancydienogestGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneNandrolone

Identifiers

PMID40128081
PMCPMC11936636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.