Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128078›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2025

Effect of digital health corrective posture exercise program on head and shoulder posture in adolescents: A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Chang-Yoon Baek, Jung-Hoon Ahn, Jinyoung Lee, Hee-Hwa Lee, Woo-Taek Lim, Hye-Kang Park, Hyeong-Dong Kim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chang-Yoon BaekDepartment of Rehabilitation Center, National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Ilsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7788-9387
Jung-Hoon AhnDepartment of Sports Rehabilitation, College of Health and Medical Science, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jinyoung LeeGyedang General Education, Sangmyung University, Choeon, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Hwa LeeDepartment of Sports Convergence, Sangmyung University, Choeon, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Taek LimDepartment of Physical Therapy, Woosong University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Kang ParkDepartment of Rehabilitation Center, National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Ilsan, Republic of Korea.
Hyeong-Dong KimDepartment of Health Science and School of Health and Environmental Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor posture, particularly forward head posture and rounded shoulders, has become increasingly prevalent among adolescents due to prolonged screen use and sedentary behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a 6-week digital health corrective posture exercise (DHCPE) program on head and shoulder posture in adolescents.

methodsA total of 36 subjects were recruited and randomly allocated to 3 groups: the DHCPE group, the face-to-face exercise (FTFE) group, and a control group. The DHCPE and FTFE groups participated in the same corrective posture exercise programs. The DHCPE group conducted the digital health intervention remotely through a monitored screen, while the FTFE group engaged in corrective posture exercises on-site with therapists. Each intervention lasted 50 minutes and was conducted 3 times a week over a period of 6 weeks for both groups. The outcome measurements included protracted head and shoulder distances, trunk lean (the angle of shoulder inclination relative to the pelvis), trunk deviation, shoulder and pelvic height levels, and the absolute differences and inequality ratios between both sides. All assessments were conducted both preintervention and postintervention.

resultsBoth the DHCPE and FTFE groups demonstrated significant improvements in protracted head, left protracted shoulder, and trunk lean following the intervention. The interaction effect revealed that both the DHCPE and FTFE groups exhibited significant improvements in these measurements compared with the control group. Furthermore, no significant differences were found between the improvements observed in the DHCPE group and those in the FTFE group.

conclusionDHCPE and FTFE were effective in improving head and shoulder posture in adolescents. The improvements in the DHCPE group were comparable to those achieved in the FTFE group. DHCPE has the potential to serve as a viable alternative to FTFE for enhancing head and shoulder posture in this population.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyHeadPostureShoulderAdolescentDigital HealthFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40128078
PMCPMC11936633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.