Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40127977›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2025

Changes in the Ambulatory Use of Antibiotics in France Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020-2022: A Nationwide Time-Series Analysis.

Nicolas Rousselot, Tchassim Brayan, Catherine Dumartin, Mathieu Clément, Antoine Pariente

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicolas RousselotDepartment of General Practice, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France nicolas.rousselot@u-bordeaux.fr.
Tchassim BrayanDepartment of General Practice, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Catherine DumartinInserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux, France.
Mathieu ClémentInserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux, France.
Antoine ParienteInserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We estimated the changes in the ambulatory use of antibiotics in France due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2022 by conducting time-series analyses using nationwide data from French health insurance databases. We examined all systemic antibiotics dispensed from January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2022. Use of most antibiotics decreased during the 3-month period following the start of first lockdown (March 17, 2020), and these decreases persisted 12 months later. Some initial increases indicated potential stockpiling for antibiotics used for chronic indications. Azithromycin constituted a noticeable exception. In a context of reduced circulation of non-COVID-19 viruses, the observed decreases compared with forecasts could partly reflect habitual overuse of certain antibiotics.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsCOVID-19FranceHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Anti-Bacterial Agentsambulatory careanti-bacterial agentsCOVID-19interrupted time-series analysis

Identifiers

PMID40127977
PMCPMC11936365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.