Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40127717›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2025

Dietary polyphenols and risk of breast cancer in a predominantly low-income population: a prospective analysis in the Southern Community Cohort Study (SCCS).

Lei Fan, Landon T Fike, Heather Munro, Danxia Yu, Hongwei Si, Martha J Shrubsole, Qi Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lei FanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Landon T FikeDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Heather MunroDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, International Epidemiology Field Station, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Danxia YuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Hongwei SiDepartment of Food and Animal Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Martha J ShrubsoleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States; Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, International Epidemiology Field Station, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States. Electronic address: martha.shrubsole@vanderbilt.edu.
Qi DaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States. Electronic address: qi.dai@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have examined the associations of specific dietary polyphenols with breast cancer (BC) risks or among non-Hispanic Black (NHB) female individuals in the United States.

objectivesWe aim to evaluate the associations between total and subclasses of polyphenol intake and BC risk, stratified by body mass index (BMI), estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR) status, menopausal status, and racial and ethnic subgroups.

methodsThe study included 42,260 female participants from the Southern Community Cohort Study, a large prospective cohort of predominantly low-income NHB Americans. The dietary polyphenol components were assessed using a validated culturally sensitive 89-item food frequency questionnaire designed specifically for nutrient intakes in the South. Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the associations after adjustment for confounders including sociodemographic and lifestyle factors.

resultsIntakes of total polyphenols were higher in non-Hispanic white (1122 ± 727 mg/d) than in NHB female individuals (535±349 mg/d). Intakes of total polyphenol, particularly phenolic acids, were associated with reduced risk of BC incidence among female individuals with the ER+ and PR+ BC type comparing the highest to the lowest quintile [hazard ratio (HR) 0.69; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.51, 0.94; P

conclusionsIn this predominantly low-income United States population, intakes of total polyphenol and phenolic acids were associated with reduced risk of BC among those with ER+ and PR+ BC type, postmenopausal, and female individuals with overweight/obesity.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDietPolyphenolsPovertyAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxybenzoatesIncidenceMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesHydroxybenzoatesphenolic acidPolyphenolsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesteronebreast cancerestrogen receptor/progesterone receptormenopausal statusphenolic acidspolyphenolsSouthern Community Cohort Study

Identifiers

PMID40127717
PMCPMC12226747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.