Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40127453›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2025

Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey.

Sara Farsi, Alaa Sabbahi, Deyala Sait, Raghad Kabli, Ghaliah Abduljabar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara FarsiDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, King AbdulAziz University, KAUH, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, 966 1264018335.ORCID 0000-0001-7694-4057
Alaa SabbahiDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, King AbdulAziz University, KAUH, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, 966 1264018335.ORCID 0000-0002-0294-2021
Deyala SaitDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, King AbdulAziz University, KAUH, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, 966 1264018335.ORCID 0009-0006-0417-654X
Raghad KabliDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, King AbdulAziz University, KAUH, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, 966 1264018335.ORCID 0009-0003-3111-0405
Ghaliah AbduljabarDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, King AbdulAziz University, KAUH, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, 966 1264018335.ORCID 0000-0003-0156-947X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social media (SM) has become an integral part of many medical students' lives, blurring the lines between their personal and professional identities as many aspects of their medical careers appear online. Physicians must understand how to responsibly navigate these sites. Objective: This study aimed to identify how medical students use SM and their awareness and adherence to ethical guidelines of e-professionalism. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study delivered as an online voluntary survey to senior medical students at King AbdulAziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. We investigated how many students used SM, their privacy settings, their possible breaches of ethical standards, and their portrayal of their training institute online. Results: A total of 400/1546 (26%) senior medical students responded to our survey. Among the participants, 95/400 (24%) had public SM accounts, while 162/400 (41%) had both private and public accounts. As for breaches in e-professionalism, 11/400 (3%) participants posted a picture of a patient on SM without their permission, while 75/400 (20%) posted part of an excised organ or x-ray on SM without their permission, and 60/400 (16%) discussed a patient. With regards to sharing medical school information, 108/400 (29%) discussed an incident at their medical school, and 119/400 (31%) participants shared a lecture online without the presenter's permission. Approximately 66% of the participants reported that they were unaware if their institution had a professional code of conduct for SM use, and 259/371 (70%) did not receive training on the professional use of SM. Conclusions: Medical students must be taught to recognize inappropriate online behavior, understand their role as representatives of their medical school, and know the potential repercussions of unprofessional conduct on SM. This could be accomplished by providing workshops, regular seminars on e-professionalism, and including principles of SM conduct in existing ethics courses.

Indexed as

Information DisseminationSocial MediaStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnairesconfidentialitycross-sectionalcurriculum developmente-professionalismethicsmedical educationpatient confidentialityprivacyprofessionalismquestionnairesocial media

Identifiers

PMID40127453
PMCPMC11957465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.