Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40127398›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2025

Treatment Patterns, Trends, and Outcomes of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Use Among Patients With Early-Stage Invasive Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Inimfon Jackson, Xiudong Lei, Catalina Malinowski, Sharon H Giordano, Mariana Chavez-MacGregor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inimfon JacksonDivision of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-0670-4960
Xiudong LeiDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Catalina MalinowskiDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-8069-541X
Sharon H GiordanoDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-8700-2767
Mariana Chavez-MacGregorDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-0763

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a clinically aggressive subtype associated with poorer survival outcomes. We examined the patterns and trends in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) use, pathologic complete response (pCR), and overall survival (OS). Furthermore, we evaluated the association between pCR and OS in a large cohort of patients.

methodsPatients aged 18 years and older with stage I-III TNBC diagnosed between 2010 and 2021 were identified in the National Cancer Database. Trends in NACT use, pCR, and OS were assessed using the Cochran-Armitage test for time trends. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the factors associated with NACT use and pCR. The impact of pCR on OS was examined using a multivariable Cox proportional hazards model with propensity score (PS) adjustment and matching.

resultsThe rate of NACT receipt increased from 19.1% to 56.4% (

conclusionThe use of NACT among patients with TNBC has dramatically increased in the past decade. Although TNBC is more prevalent in Black patients, they were less likely to be treated with NACT and less likely to achieve a pCR. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying disparities and advance drug development to enhance outcomes.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40127398
PMCPMC12305371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.