Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40127392›Full record

ArticleNeurology2025

Changes to Average Survival of Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (1995-2018): Results From the Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Registry.

Rosario Vasta, Filippo De Mattei, Salvatore Tafaro, Antonio Canosa, Umberto Manera, Maurizio Grassano, Francesca Palumbo, Sara Cabras, Enrico Matteoni, Francesca Di Pede and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Prevalence Projection in 2040: A Less Rare Disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Rosario VastaALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-4736
Filippo De MatteiALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.
Salvatore TafaroALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.
Antonio CanosaALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5876-4079
Umberto ManeraALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9995-8133
Maurizio GrassanoALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6714-6897
Francesca PalumboALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7070-2409
Sara CabrasALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4988-2855
Enrico MatteoniALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2963-8821
Francesca Di PedeInstitute of Cognitive Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8959-0614
Grazia ZoccoInstitute of Cognitive Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio PellegrinoALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.
Emilio MinervaInstitute of Cognitive Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.
Daniela PascariuInstitute of Cognitive Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.
Barbara IazzolinoInstitute of Cognitive Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5748-9175
Stefano CallegaroInstitute of Cognitive Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe FudaALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.
Paolina SalamoneALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.
Fabiola De MarchiALS Center, Department of Neurology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carità, and University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4366-0167
Letizia MazziniALS Center, Department of Neurology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carità, and University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Cristina MogliaALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7377-7222
Andrea CalvoALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5122-7243
Adriano ChiòALS Center, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini," University of Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-5341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe average survival of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) ranges from 2 to 5 years from symptom onset. However, it remains unclear whether this estimate has improved over time. The objective of this study was to analyze the survival trend of a large population-based cohort of patients with ALS over a 24-year period.

methodsPatients from the Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta registry for ALS (PARALS) were categorized into the first (1995-2002), second (2003-2010), or third (2011-2018) epoch based on their diagnosis date. Survival was defined as the time from diagnosis to death, tracheostomy, or censoring date. A Cox proportional hazard model was developed with diagnosis epoch as the primary variable of interest, adjusted for sex, site of onset, age at onset, diagnostic delay, forced vital capacity at diagnosis, Δbody mass index from onset to diagnosis, noninvasive mechanical ventilation use, gastrostomy use, and site of follow-up. A subset analysis comparing the 2007-2012 and 2013-2018 cohorts was conducted, incorporating riluzole prescription, genetics, and preslope category as additional covariates.

resultsA total of 3,134 patients were included, evenly distributed across the 3 epochs (990, 1,023, and 1,121, respectively). The median survival remained stable during the first and second epoch (18.6 months vs 18.3 months) but improved during the third epoch (20.1 months; DISCUSSION: In the PARALS, ALS survival increased over time. In a subset analysis, the beneficial effect of the epoch was only evident among intermediate progressors. The improvement in multidisciplinary care provided by tertiary centers may be one possible explanation for this finding, although further dedicated studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRegistries

Identifiers

PMID40127392
PMCPMC12012833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.