Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40127389›Full record

ArticleNeurology2025

Association of Cardiovascular Health With Brain Volume and White Matter Integrity: Results of the SOL-INCA MRI Study.

Gabriela Trifan, Ariana M Stickel, Jianwen Cai, Martha Daviglus, Mayra Estrella, Olga Garcia-Bedoya, Linda C Gallo, Carmen R Isasi, Robert Kaplan, Melissa Lamar and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Gabriela TrifanDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago.ORCID 0000-0003-3427-2605
Ariana M StickelDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-2377
Jianwen CaiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Martha DaviglusInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-6791-8727
Mayra EstrellaInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago.
Olga Garcia-BedoyaDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago.
Linda C GalloDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-5888
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, the Bronx, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-2700-9593
Robert KaplanDepartment of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, the Bronx, NY.
Melissa LamarRush Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-6130-5543
Gregory A TalaveraDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-5360-1107
Wassim TarrafInstitute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; and.ORCID 0000-0001-8888-7918
Hector M GonzalezDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla.ORCID 0000-0003-4867-7902
Pauline MaillardDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California at Davis.ORCID 0000-0003-3516-6345
Charles S DecarliDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California at Davis.ORCID 0000-0003-1914-2693
Fernando D TestaiDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-7355-4915

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Danielle Harvey · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
MRI Measures of Cerebrovascular Injury and AD Atrophy in a Study of LatinosRF1AG054548 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES, GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2017 to 2017
$14.7M
Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA)R01AG048642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2015 to 2019
$5.7M
Culturally relevant contributors to cognitive and MRI changes in older LatinosR01AG062711 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LAMAR, MELISSA · 2020 to 2025
$3.6M
UCSD Leading the Advancement of Underrepresented Neuroscientists for Change (LAUNCH) Faculty Development ProgramR25NS117367 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Victoria B Risbrough, Joann Trejo · 2020 to 2026
$1.6M
Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease Among Latinos: Relationships Between Cardiovascular Disease Risk, Acculturation, Small Vessel Disease, and Alzheimer's BiomarkersK08AG075351 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ariana Stickel · 2022 to 2026
$770k
Protective Factors of Cognitive Aging among Latinos in the 50 States and Puerto RicoK01AG075353 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Mayra Lorell Estrella · 2022 to 2026
$593k
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NIA NIH HHS K01 AG075353NIA NIH HHS K08 AG075351NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048642NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062711NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054548NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD015551NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS117367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesBetter cardiovascular health (CVH), measured using the Life's Simple 7 (LS7) score, is associated with improved cognitive function. However, its effect on brain imaging in Hispanics/Latinos has not been reported. We investigated the association of LS7 score with brain MRI outcomes in a diverse Hispanic/Latino population.

methodsHispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) is the largest prospective cohort study of diverse Hispanic/Latino adults in the United States. LS7 score was assessed at baseline (2008-2011). The SOL-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA) MRI ancillary study recruited HCHS/SOL participants who underwent neuroimaging approximately 10 years (2017-2022) later. Main outcomes include standardized residuals for total brain, total and lobar gray matter (frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital), total white matter, total CSF, lateral ventricle (LV), and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes and diffusion tensor imaging (mean free water fraction, peak width skeletonized mean diffusivity, and mean fractional anisotropy). MRI outcomes across continuous LS7 scores were investigated using adjusted linear regression models. We performed an interaction analysis by age and sex. All analyses accounted for complex sample design.

resultsThe study included 2,659 participants (weighted %female = 56%). The mean age (95% CI) was 54 (53-55) years, and the mean LS7 score was 7.2 (7.1-7.3). In the fully adjusted model, higher LS7 scores were associated with larger total and lobar brain volumes (β DISCUSSION: We found that better CVH is associated with better brain-based volumes and microstructural integrity and that the effects of LS7 score on brain health are age dependent. Additional studies are needed to assess the longitudinal effect of CVH on MR-based brain health outcomes.

Indexed as

BrainCardiovascular DiseasesWhite MatterAdultAgedCohort StudiesDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40127389
PMCPMC12459284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.