Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40127273›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Targeted degradation of α-Synuclein using an evolved botulinum toxin protease.

Philipp Sondermann, Christian S Diercks, Cynthia Rong, Peter G Schultz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Progress of Active Immunotherapy for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philipp SondermannDepartment of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Christian S DiercksDepartment of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Cynthia RongDepartment of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Peter G SchultzDepartment of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-1202

Funding

Synthesis at the Interface of Chemistry and BiologyR35GM145323 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PETER G SCHULTZ · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
HHS | NIH (NIH) R35GM145323NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is considerable interest in the targeted degradation of proteins implicated in human disease. The use of sequence-specific proteases for this purpose is severely limited by the difficulty in engineering the numerous enzyme-substrate interactions required to yield highly selective proteases while maintaining catalytic activity. Herein, we report a strategy to evolve a protease for the programmed degradation of α-Synuclein, a presynaptic protein closely linked to Parkinson's disease. Our structure-guided evolution campaign uses the protease from botulinum neurotoxin and showcases the stepwise change of specificity from its native substrate SNAP25 to the selective degradation of α-Synuclein. The protease's selectivity is further demonstrated in human cells where near complete degradation of overexpressed human α-Synuclein is observed with no significant effects on cell proliferation. This stepwise strategy may serve as a general approach to evolve highly selective proteases targeting dysregulated proteins.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinBotulinum ToxinsPeptide HydrolasesHumansParkinson DiseaseProteolysisSubstrate SpecificitySynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25alpha-SynucleinBotulinum ToxinsPeptide HydrolasesSNAP25 protein, humanSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25botulinum neurotoxinintrinsically disordered proteinsParkinson’s diseaseprotease evolutionprotein therapeutics

Identifiers

PMID40127273
PMCPMC12002255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.