Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126826›Full record

ArticleIndian pediatrics2025

Simplifying Strategies to Enable Universal, Decentralized Cord Blood TSH Screening: Lessons from a Tertiary Care Center in North India.

Dhruv Singh Gaur, Varun Vij, Anju Virmani, Ganesh Jevalikar, Manish Malik

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Article in Indian pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dhruv Singh GaurDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Varun VijDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India. drvarunvij@gmail.com.
Anju VirmaniPediatric Endocrinologist, Department of Pediatrics, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Ganesh JevalikarPediatric Endocrinologist, Department of Pediatrics, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Manish MalikDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the utility of cord blood thyroid stimulating hormone (CBTSH) for improving the universal newborn screening (UNBS) strategy, and  to generate regional normative data.

methodsData of UNBS using CBTSH and cord blood free thyroxine (CBfT4) over two years (01 April 2022 to 31 March 2024) in all inborn deliveries was analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsOut of 2218 neonates delivered to 2094 mothers, data was available for 2116 newborns (54.4% males; 68.2% term gestation; 27%, 3.5%, and 0.9% late, early and extreme preemies, respectively; 61% appropriate-for-gestational age). The mean (SD) CBTSH was 7 (5.3) mIU/L (3rd-97th percentiles: 2.6-18.8 mIU/ml); higher in extreme preterms, extremely low birth weight (< 1000 g) and sick babies. Mean (SD) cord blood free thyroxine (CBfT4) was 0.99 (0.2) ng/dL (3rd-97th percentiles: 0.7-1.4 ng/dL), lower in extreme preterms. 58 newborns (recall rate 2.7%) had CBTSH > 20 mIU/L (all had normal CBfT4) and were recalled: 5 did not return, 52/53 were normal on retesting. Only 2/58 newborns had CBTSH > 40 mIU/L: one had confirmed CH. With CBTSH cutoff > 40 mIU/L, recall rate could have been reduced to 0.09%.

conclusionWe propose simplified screening strategies of "retest and recall", and using three CBTSH categories, i.e., (a) < 20 mIU/L: normal, discharge; (b) 20-40 mIU/L: test CBfT4, if < 0.7 ng/dL, do confirmatory venous TSH & fT4 at 72 h age (before discharge); (c) > 40 mIU/L: confirmatory venous TSH & fT4 at 72 h (before discharge): if venous TSH < 20 mIU/L: normal; TSH 20-40 mIU/L or fT4 < 0.7 ng/dL: recall and retest at 7-10 days age. If confirmatory venous TSH is high or fT4 is low, start replacement. This would improve decision-making and minimize burden of unnecessary recalls while ensuring early identification.

Indexed as

Fetal BloodNeonatal ScreeningThyrotropinFemaleHumansIndiaInfant, NewbornMaleTertiary Care CentersThyroxineThyrotropinThyroxineCongenital hypothyroidismCord blood TSHUniversal newborn screening

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.