Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126800›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Trends in Melanoma Prevalence and Risk Factors by Skin Reactions to Sun Exposure in the U.S. Population (1999-2018).

Zahra Hosseinpour, Razieh Anari, Martin Kassir, Reza M Robati

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comment on "Artificial Intelligence in melanoma research: a bibliometric analysis".International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra HosseinpourSkin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Hosseinpour_z@Yahoo.Com.
Razieh AnariNutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University‏ ‏of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6296-3521
Martin KassirWorldwide Laser Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.
Reza M RobatiSkin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rmrobati@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7947-8642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine the trends in melanoma prevalence among U.S. adults from 1999 to 2018, considering the role of skin reaction to sun exposure, body mass index (BMI), age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Cross-sectional analysis using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning ten continuous 2-year cycles from 1999-2000 to 2017-2018. A nationally representative survey of the U.S. civilian, non-institutionalized population. The study identified significant trends in melanoma prevalence across various demographic groups. A history of severe sunburn with blisters (OR, 3.94; 95% CI, 1.28-12.15) and severe sunburn for a few days with peeling (OR, 4.67; 95% CI, 2.01-10.84) were associated with higher odds of melanoma. Individuals with overweight exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of melanoma (OR, 4.54; 95%CI, 2.36- 8.75), with a clear upward trend over the study period. Non-Hispanic White adults had significantly higher odds of melanoma compared to other racial/ethnic groups (OR, 10.70; 95% CI, 1.44-79.54). Age also influenced melanoma prevalence, with older adults showing the highest prevalence. The findings highlight the significant role of severe sunburns, BMI, age, and race/ethnicity in melanoma prevalence. Public health strategies should focus on sun protection, particularly for those prone to severe sunburns, and address the increasing melanoma rates among individuals with higher BMI. Efforts to reduce disparities in melanoma diagnosis and prevention among racial/ethnic minorities are essential to mitigate this public health burden.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsSunburnSunlightAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsMelanomaNHANESPrevalenceSkin cancerSkin reactionSun exposure

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.