Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126779›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2025

Onset Age and Internalizing Problems in Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria: Is There an Association?

Saskia Fahrenkrug, Inga Becker-Hebly, Lena Herrmann, Claus Barkmann, Sarah Hohmann, Carola Bindt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saskia FahrenkrugDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, W35, 20251, Hamburg, Germany. s.fahrenkrug@uke.de.ORCID 0009-0008-3568-2917
Inga Becker-HeblyDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, W35, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6007-2247
Lena HerrmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, W35, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7703-292X
Claus BarkmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, W35, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Sarah HohmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, W35, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-6698
Carola BindtDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, W35, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6516-540X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing heterogeneity of clinical presentations and varying levels of psychological problems characterize gender dysphoria (GD) in adolescents. These clinical patterns suggest distinct developmental trajectories. Here, we examine the onset age of GD, i.e., the percentage of early onset (EO) vs. late onset (LO), and its association with internalizing problems in adolescents with GD. The sample consisted of 462 adolescents (11-18 years, M

Indexed as

Gender DysphoriaAdolescentAge of OnsetChildFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSelf ReportAdolescentDSM-5Gender dysphoriaInternalizing problemsOnset ageTransgender

Identifiers

PMID40126779
PMCPMC12011973

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.