Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126755›Full record

ArticleInflammation2025

Puerarin Ameliorates Sarcopenia in Aged Mice via Modulation of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: Insights from Proteomics and Transcriptomics.

Shangjin Lin, Ying Cheng, Tao Cui, Fengjian Yang, Shengwu Yang, Yongqian Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shangjin LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Ying ChengShanghai Key Laboratory of Clinical Geriatric Medicine, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Tao CuiDepartment of Orthopedics, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Fengjian YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Shengwu YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China. yangshengwu@wmu.edu.cn.
Yongqian FanDepartment of Orthopedics, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China. from2018@sina.com.

Funding

the Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Fractures of Huadong Hospital No. LCZX2208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia, a chronic degenerative condition associated with aging, is characterized by a significant decline in muscle mass and strength. Puerarin, a major active isoflavone extracted from Pueraria lobata, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, its therapeutic effects on sarcopenia remain unclear. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of puerarin in ameliorating sarcopenia in naturally aged mice. Twenty-month-old male C57BL/6 J aged mice were randomly divided into two groups based on body weight: the puerarin group (puerarin dissolved in double-distilled water, 150 mg/kg/day) and the control group (equal volume of double-distilled water). After an 8-week intervention, changes in muscle mass and function between the two groups were compared. Techniques such as HE staining, immunofluorescence staining, ELISA, transmission electron microscopy, Western blot, and qRT-PCR were employed to evaluate the positive effects of puerarin on sarcopenia in naturally aged mice. Furthermore, serum proteomics and muscle transcriptomics were used to analyze the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-muscle atrophy effects of puerarin. The results demonstrated that puerarin significantly improved body composition, enhanced muscle mass and function, and exerted its effects by modulating inflammatory cytokines, reducing oxidative stress, and inhibiting the expression of apoptosis proteins in skeletal muscle. Additionally, integrated proteomics and transcriptomics analyses suggested that the anti-muscle atrophy mechanisms of puerarin might be related to the TNF-α/NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings highlight puerarin's potential as a therapeutic agent for sarcopenia, providing a foundation for further research and clinical application.

Indexed as

AgingIsoflavonesOxidative StressSarcopeniaTranscriptomeAnimalsInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalProteomicsIsoflavonespuerarinInflammationProteomicsPuerarinSarcopeniaTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40126755
PMCPMC12596305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.