Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126749›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2025

Reducing contrast media and radiation dose in CT angiography at low tube voltage: animal study with photon-counting detector CT.

Konstantin Klambauer, Thomas Flohr, Lukas Jakob Moser, Victor Mergen, Matthias Eberhard, Andreas Prokein, Hatem Alkadhi, Hubertus Pietsch, Gregor Jost

Abstract read
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Article in European radiology experimental, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Konstantin KlambauerDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thomas FlohrDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lukas Jakob MoserDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Victor MergenDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias EberhardDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas ProkeinSiemens Healthineers AG, Forchheim, Germany.
Hatem AlkadhiDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. hatem.alkadhi@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-2166
Hubertus PietschMR and CT Contrast Media Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Gregor JostMR and CT Contrast Media Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing radiation and contrast media (CM) doses in computed tomography angiography (CTA) is especially relevant for potentially vulnerable populations. Low tube voltage photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT) offers an improved iodine contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) as compared to conventional CT scanners. We investigated optimized radiation and CM doses of PCD-CT angiography at low tube voltage in an animal model.

methodsSix minipigs (median weight: 32.5 kg; IQR: 29.8-34.6 kg) underwent thoracoabdominal CTA using a clinical dual-source PCD-CT at 70 kVp with three scan protocols: (A) reference (100% CM and radiation dose), (B) increased radiation (233%) and reduced CM (56%) dose, and (C) reduced radiation (50%) and increased CM (141%) dose. CNR, subjective image quality, and radiation doses were assessed, with statistical analysis including Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

resultsCTDI

conclusionLow tube voltage PCD-CT angiography allows substantial reductions in radiation and CM dose while maintaining stable and improved CNR, which allows further dose flexibility for individualized CTA protocols. RELEVANCE STATEMENT: PCD-CT at low tube voltage provides a high CNR and great flexibility in dose optimization, making it particularly effective for applications where minimizing radiation and CM exposure is a priority. KEY POINTS: Low tube voltage imaging with photon counting detector (PCD)-CT enables flexible contrast and radiation dose optimization strategies in thoracoabdominal CT angiography (CTA). The CNR for thoracoabdominal CTA remains stable with appropriate contrast and radiation dose adjustments at low tube voltage PCD-CT. Low tube voltage PCD-CT consistently yields diagnostic image quality in thoracoabdominal angiography even at reduced contrast or radiation doses.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaRadiation DosageAnimalsPhotonsSwineSwine, MiniatureContrast MediaComputed tomography angiographyContrast mediaLow tube voltagePhoton-counting detectorRadiation dose

Identifiers

PMID40126749
PMCPMC11933636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.